اوستراليا
{{Infobox country |conventional_long_name = Commonwealth of Australia |common_name = Australia |image_flag = Flag of Australia.svg |alt_flag = |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Australia.svg |alt_coat = |national_anthem = "Advance Australia Fair"{{#tag:ref|Australia's royal anthem is "[[Goia. In all other appropriate contexts, the national anthem of Australia, "Advance Australia Fair", is played.[1]|name="anthem explanation"|group="N"}} |image_map = Australia (orthographic projection).svg |alt_map = |map_width = 270px |capital = Canberra |latd = 35 |latm = 18.48 |latNS = S |longd = 149 |longm = 7.47 |longEW = E |largest_city = Sydney |official_languages = None[N 1] |languages_type = National language |languages = English (de facto)[N 1] |demonym = Australian, Aussie[3][4] |government_type = Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy |leader_title1 = Monarch |leader_name1 = Elizabeth II |leader_title2 = Governor-General |leader_name2 = Quentin Bryce |leader_title3 = Prime Minister |leader_name3 = Julia Gillard |legislature = Parliament |upper_house = Senate |lower_house = House of Representatives |sovereignty_type = Independence |sovereignty_note = from the United Kingdom |established_event1 = Constitution |established_date1 = 1 January 1901 |established_event2 = Statute of Westminster |established_date2 = 11 December 1931 |established_event3 = Statute of Westminster Adoption Act |established_date3 = 9 October 1942 (with effect from 3 September 1939) |established_event4 = Australia Act |established_date4 = 3 March 1986 |area_rank = 6th |area_magnitude = 1 E12 |area_km2 = 7617930 |population_estimate = 24,112,496[5] |population_estimate_rank = 52nd |population_estimate_year = 2016 |population_census = 21,507,717[6] |population_census_year = 2011 |population_density_km2 = 2.8 |population_density_rank = 233rd |GDP_PPP = $914.482 billion[7] |GDP_PPP_rank = 18th |GDP_PPP_year = 2011 |GDP_PPP_per_capita = $40,234[7] |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 12th |GDP_nominal = $1.488 trillion[7] |GDP_nominal_rank = 13th |GDP_nominal_year = 2011 |GDP_nominal_per_capita = $65,477[7] |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 6th |Gini = 30.5[8] |Gini_rank = |Gini_year = 2006 |Gini_category = medium |HDI = 
0.929[9] |HDI_rank = 2nd |HDI_year = 2011 |HDI_category = very high |currency = Australian dollar |currency_code = AUD |time_zone = various[N 2] |utc_offset = +8 to +10.5 |time_zone_DST = various[N 2] |date_format = dd-mm-yyyy |utc_offset_DST = +8 to +11.5 |drives_on = left |cctld = .au |calling_code = +61 }}
اوستراليا (Australia) هيا دولة اتحادية فى اصغر قاره فى العالم (قارة اوستراليا) و عدد سكانها حوالي 21 مليون انسان (حوالي 90% منهم من اصل اوروبى) و مساحتها 7,741,220 متر مربع. العاصمة بتاعة اوستراليا هي كانبيرا بس اكبر مدن فيها هيا سيدنى و ميلبورن . الدول القريبه من اوستراليا هيا إندونيسيا ، تيمور الشرقية و بابوا نيو جينى من الشمال، و جزر سولومون ، فانواتو و نيو كاليدونيا الجديدة من الشمال الشرقي، و نيوزيلندا من الجنوب الشرقى
ولايات اوستراليا[تعديل]
اوستراليا متكونة من ست ولايات هيا:
سكان[تعديل]
عدد السكان بيتقدر إنه حوالى 22.7 مليون [5] متركزين فى الشرق
تاريخ[تعديل]
فيه ناس عاشت فى اوستراليا من 40,000 سنه[10] و قبل احتلال الأوروبيين ف أواخر القرن التمانتاشر، كان سكان أستراليا الاصليون بيسكنو القارة
جغرافيا[تعديل]
اوستراليا هيا سادس أكبر بلد حسب المساحة الكلية
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مصادر[تعديل]
- ↑ It's an Honour – Symbols – Australian National Anthem and DFAT – "The Australian National Anthem"; "National Symbols". Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ed.). 2002 (updated 2005). Retrieved 7 June 2007.
- ↑ المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح
<ref>وعلامة الافل</ref>فى المرجعlanguage - ↑ The Macquarie Dictionary
- ↑ Collins English Dictionary. Bishopbriggs, Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2009. p. 18. ISBN 978-0-00-786171-2.
- ^ أ ب "Population clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics website. Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved 30 June 2012. The population estimate shown is automatically calculated daily at 00:00 UTC and is based on data obtained from the population clock on the date shown in the citation.
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics (21 June 2012). "Australia". 2011 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
- ^ أ ب ت ث "Australia". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
- ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2011". United Nations. Retrieved 2 November 2011.
- ↑ Wade, Nicholas (22 September 2011). "Australian Aborigine Hair Tells a Story of Human Migration". The New York Times.
ملاحظات[تعديل]
- ^ أ ب English does not have de jure status.[2]
- ^ أ ب There are minor variations from these three time zones, see Time in Australia.
