نيوزيلاندا

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
نُط على: استكشاف، تدوير
نيوزيلاندا
Aotearoa
النشيد: 

"God Defend New Zealand"
"God Save the Queen"[n 1]
The hemisphere centred on New Zealand
The hemisphere centred on New Zealand
العاصمه Wellington
41°17′S 174°27′E / 41.283°S 174.45°E / -41.283; 174.45
لغه رسميه Māori (4.2%)
NZ Sign Language (0.6%)
National language English (de facto) (98%)[n 2]
مجموعات عرقيه  78% European/Other[n 3]
14.6% Māori
9.2% Asian
6.9% Pacific peoples
اسم الأهل New Zealander,
Kiwi (colloquial)
نوع الحكومه Parliamentary democracy and Constitutional monarchy
 -  Monarch اليزابيث التانيه
 -  Governor-General Anand Satyanand
 -  Prime Minister John Key
Independence from the United Kingdom[n 4] 
 -  1st Parliament 25 May 1854 
 -  Dominion 26 September 1907 
 -  Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 (adopted 25 November 1947) 
 -  Constitution Act 1986 13 December 1986 
Area
 -  Total 268,021 km2 (75th)
103,483 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) 1.6[n 5]
السكان
 -  December 2010 estimate 4,393,500[6] (123rd)
 -  2006 census 4,027,947[7] 
 -  ‏كثافه سكانيه 16.4/km2 (200th)
42.5/sq mi
انتاج محلى اجمالى (PPP) 2010 estimate
 -  Total $117.807 billion[8] (61st)
 -  Per capita $26,966[8] (32nd)
انتاج محلى اجمالى (nominal) 2010 estimate
 -  Total $140.434 billion[8] (51st)
 -  Per capita $32,145[8] (24th)
Gini (1997) 36.2[9] (medium) 
HDI (2010) ▲ 0.907[10] (very high) (3rd)
العْمله New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Time zone NZST[n 6] (UTC+12)
 -  Summer (DST) NZDT (UTC+13)
(Sep to Apr)
Date formats dd/mm/yyyy
السواقه على left
رمز الإنترنت .nz[n 7]
كود التيليفون +64

نيوزيلاندا(New Zealand) دى دوله فى جنوب غرب المحيط الباسيفيكى و العاصمه بتاعتها هى ويلينجتون و اكبر مدينه فيها هيا اوكلاند. اكتشفوا نيوزيلاندا يوم 13 ديسمبر 1642 [11] فى فترة قريبة من اكتشاف استراليا اكتشفها ابيل تسمان الرحاله الهولندى فى رحلته سنة 1641م و بعد كده جه المكتشف الانجليزى جيمس كوك و اكد الاكتشاف ده. بعد كده بميت سنه استعمرها البريطانيين.

استقلت نيوزيلاندا عن حكم المملكة المتحدة فى 26 سبتمبر 1907.

[تعديل] جغرافيا

نيوزيلاندا دولة جزيرة فى جنوب غرب المحيط الهادى و بتضم جزيرتين كبار بيكونو معظم مساحتها هما ( الجزيرة الشمالية و الجزيرة الجنوبية ) و بتضم جزر صغيره كتيره . و اراضيها على بعد 1500 كلم (900 ميل) شرق اوستراليا بيفصلهم بحر تسمان ، و على بعد حوالي 1000 كلم (600 ميل) جنوب دول جزر المحيط الهادى كاليدونيا الجديدة ، فيچى ، و تونجا.

ش • ن • ع
الدول المستقله
مناطق تبع دول و
تانيه مناطق اداريه
نيوزيلاندا

[تعديل] مصادر

  1. ↑ "New Zealand's National Anthems". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  2. ↑ "Protocol for using New Zealand's National Anthems". Ministry for Culture and Heritage. http://www.mch.govt.nz/nz-identity-heritage/national-anthems. Retrieved 17 February 2008.
  3. ↑ المرجع غلط: مش صحيح <ref> تاج; مافيش نص متوافر فى المراجع اللى اسمهاSpokenLanguage
  4. ↑ Didham, Robert; Potter, Deb (April 2005). Understanding and Working with Ethnicity Data. Statistics New Zealand. ISBN 9780478315059. Archived from the original on 25 November 2007. http://web.archive.org/web/20071125133402/http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/F9967810-E15B-4D28-A8E3-DBAD6B80954C/0/UnderstandingWorkingEthnicityData.pdf. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  5. ↑ "The New Zealand Land Cover Database". New Zealand Land Cover Database 2. New Zealand Ministry for the Environment. 1 July 2009. http://www.mfe.govt.nz/issues/land/land-cover-dbase/index.html. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  6. ↑ "National Population Estimates: December 2010 quarter". Statistics New Zealand. 14 February 2010. http://www.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/NationalPopulationEstimates_HOTPDec10qtr/Commentary.aspx. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  7. ↑ "QuickStats About New Zealand's Population and Dwellings: Population counts". 2006 Census. Statistics New Zealand. http://stats.govt.nz/Census/2006CensusHomePage/QuickStats/quickstats-about-a-subject/nzs-population-and-dwellings/population-counts.aspx. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "New Zealand". International Monetary Fund. http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2008&ey=2011&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=196&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=28&pr.y=6. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  9. ↑ "Equality and inequality: Gini index". Human Development Report 2009. United Nations Development Programme. http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
  10. ↑ "International Human Development Indicators – New Zealand". United Nations. 2010. http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/NZL.html. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  11. ↑ History-nz.org

[تعديل] ملاحظات

  1. ↑ "God Save the Queen" is officially a national anthem but is generally used only on regal and vice-regal occasions.[1][2]
  2. ↑ Percentages add to more than 100% because some people speak more than one language. They exclude unusable responses and those who spoke no language (e.g. too young to talk).[3]
  3. ↑ Percentages add to more than 100% because some people identify with more than one ethnic group.[4]
  4. ↑ There is a multitude of dates that could be considered to mark independence (see Independence of New Zealand).
  5. ↑ The proportion of New Zealand's area (excluding estuaries) covered by rivers, lakes and ponds, based on figures from the New Zealand Land Cover Database,[5] is (357526 + 81936) / (26821559 – 92499–26033 – 19216) = 1.6%. If estuarine open water, mangroves, and herbaceous saline vegetation are included, the figure is 2.2%.
  6. ↑ The Chatham Islands have a separate time zone, 45 minutes ahead of the rest of New Zealand.
  7. ↑ The territories of Niue, the Cook Islands and Tokelau have their own cctlds, .nu, .ck and .tk respectively.
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