سكوتلاند
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
| سكوتلاند (انجليزى سكوتلاندى/Scots) Alba (Scottish Gaelic) |
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| الشعار: In My Defens God Me Defend (Scots) (often shown abbreviated as In Defens) |
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| النشيد: None (de jure) Various de facto – see National anthem of Scotland and note 1 |
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 مكان سكوتلاند (dark green)
– in the European continent (green & green and dark grey) |
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| العاصمه | Edinburgh 55°57′N 3°12′W / 55.95°N 3.2°W |
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| لغه رسميه | English | |||||
| لغات محليه معترف بيها | Scottish Gaelic, Scots2 | |||||
| مجموعات عرقيه | 95.48% White British, 2.71% other white, 1.8% other[1] | |||||
| اسم الأهل | Scottish or Scots3 | |||||
| نوع الحكومه | Devolved government within a constitutional monarchy4 | |||||
| - | Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||
| - | First Minister | Alex Salmond MSP | ||||
| - | Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | David Cameron, MP | ||||
| Legislature | Scottish Parliament | |||||
| Establishment | Early Middle Ages; exact date of establishment unclear or disputed; traditional 843, by King Kenneth MacAlpin[2] | |||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 78,387 km2 30,414 sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 1.9 | ||||
| السكان | ||||||
| - | mid-2011 estimate | 5,254,800[3] | ||||
| - | 2001 census | 5,062,011 | ||||
| - | كثافه سكانيه | 65.9/km2 170.8/sq mi |
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| انتاج محلى اجمالى (nominal) | 2010 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | GBP 139.774 billion[4] | ||||
| - | Per capita | 26,766 | ||||
| العْمله | Pound sterling (GBP) |
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| Time zone | GMT (UTC0) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | BST (UTC+1) | ||||
| Date formats | dd/mm/yyyy (AD or CE) | |||||
| السواقه على | left | |||||
| رمز الإنترنت | .uk5 | |||||
| كود التيليفون | 44 | |||||
| القديس الشفيع | St Andrew[5][6] St Margaret[7] St Columba[8] |
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| 1 | Flower of Scotland, Scotland the Brave and Scots Wha Hae have been used in lieu of an official anthem. | |||||
| 2 | English is the official language of the United Kingdom.[9] Both Scots and Scottish Gaelic are officially recognised as autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages;[10] the Bòrd na Gàidhlig is tasked, under the Gaelic Language (Scotland) Act 2005, with securing Gaelic as an official language of Scotland, commanding "equal respect" with English.[11] | |||||
| 3 | Historically, the use of "Scotch" as an adjective comparable to "Scottish" or "Scots" was commonplace, particularly outwith Scotland. However, the modern use of the term describes only products of Scotland, usually food or drink related. | |||||
| 4 | Scotland's head of state is the monarch of the United Kingdom, currently Queen Elizabeth II (since 1952). Scotland has limited self-government within the United Kingdom as well as representation in the UK Parliament. It is also a UK electoral region for the European Parliament. Certain executive and legislative powers have been devolved to, respectively, the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament at Holyrood in Edinburgh. | |||||
| 5 | Also .eu, as part of the European Union. ISO 3166-1 is GB, but .gb is unused. | |||||
سكوتلاند (بالانجليزى :Scotland ، بالجالى : Alba) هى واحده من البلاد الاربعه اللى بتكون المملكه المتحده (التلاته التانيين هما انجلترا و ايرلاندا الشماليه و ويلز) ، اسكوتلاندا موجوده فى شمال بريطانيا و ليها حدود من الجنوب مع انجلترا و بيحيط بيها من الشرق بحر الشمال و من الشمال و الغرب المحيط الاطلانطى ، من الجنوب الغربى فبيحيط بيها البحر الايرلاندى و قناة الشمال (مضايق مويل).
عاصمة اسكوتلاندا و تانى اكبر مدينه فيها هى ادينبره (Edinburgh). من المدن المهمه التانيه جلاسجو و دى اكبر مدينه فى اسكوتلاندا و كانت زمان من اكبر المدن الصناعيه فى العالم كله.
مملكة اسكوتلاندا كانت زمان دوله مستقله لحد ما اضطرت تدخل فى اتحاد سياسى مع مملكة انجلترا إبتدا يوم 1 مايو 1707 و كونو سوا مملكة بريطانيا العظمى.
مصادر[تعديل]
- ↑ "Registrar-General's Mid-2005 Population Estimates for Scotland". UK: Gro-Scotland. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. http://web.archive.org/web/20080215164521/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/library/mid-2005-population-estimates/. Retrieved 30 April 2010.
- ↑ المرجع غلط: مش صحيح
<ref>تاج; مافيش نص متوافر فى المراجع اللى اسمهاLynch_359 - ↑ "Scottish population reaches record high". BBC. 31 May 2012. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-18278974. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
- ↑ قالب:Cite document[dead link]
- ↑ "St Andrew—Quick Facts". Scotland.org—The Official Online Gateway. http://www.scotland.org/about/history-tradition-and-roots/features/culture/st-andrews.html. Retrieved 2 December 2007.
- ↑ "St Andrew". Catholic Online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=109. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "St Margaret of Scotland". Catholic Online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=304. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
"Patron saints". Catholic Online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/patron.php?letter=S. Retrieved 15 November 2011. - ↑ "St Columba". Catholic Online. http://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=419. Retrieved 15 November 2011.
- ↑ "Directgov: English language – Government, citizens and rights". Directgov. http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012519. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
- ↑ "European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages". Scottish Government. http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/ArtsCultureSport/gaelic/gaelic-english/17910/europeancharter. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
- ↑ Macleod, Angus "Gaelic given official status" (22 April 2005) The Times. London. Retrieved 2 August 2007.
