اقتصاد ايطاليا

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
اقتصاد ايطاليا
بورصة ميلانو
Rank8th (nominal) / 10th (PPP)
CurrencyEuro (EUR), except in Campione d'Italia (CHF)
Fiscal yearcalendar year
Trade organisationsEU, WTO (via EU membership) and OECD
Statistics
GDP$2.055 trillion (2010)[1] (nominal; 8th)
$1.773 trillion (2010)[1] (PPP; 10th)
GDP growth0.4% (2011)[2]
GDP per capita$35،435 (2009)[3] (nominal; 21st)
$29،109 (2009)[4] (PPP; 27th)
GDP by sectoragriculture: 1.8%; industry: 24.9%; services: 73.3% (2010 est.)[5]
Inflation (CPI)1.4% (2010 est.)
Gini index36 (2009)[6]
Labour force25.05 million (2010 est.)[5]
Labour force
by occupation
services (65.1%), industry (30.7%), agriculture (4.2%) (2005)[5]
Unemployment7,6% (T3 2011)[7]
Main industriestourism, communications, machinery, steel, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, food processing, textiles, motor vehicles, home appliances, clothing, fashion
Ease of Doing Business Rank87th[8]
External
Exports$458.4 billion (2010 est.)
Export goodsengineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals; food, beverages and tobacco; minerals, and nonferrous metals
Main export partnersالمانيا 12.6%, France 11.57%, United States 5.92%, Spain 5.69%, United Kingdom 5.13%, Switzerland 4.69% (2009)
Imports$459.7 billion (2010 est.)
Import goodsengineering products, chemicals, transport equipment, energy products, minerals and nonferrous metals, textiles and clothing; food, beverages, and tobacco
Main import partnersالمانيا 16.68%, France 8.82%, China 6.53%, Netherlands 5.63%, Spain 4.3%, Russia 4.12%, Belgium 4.08% (2009)
FDI stock$405.1 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
Gross external debt$2.223 trillion (30 June 2010 est.)
Public finances
Public debt118.1% of GDP (2010 est.)
Revenues$960.1 billion (2009 est.)
Expenses$1.068 trillion (2009 est.)
Economic aiddonor: $2.48 billion, 0.15% of GDP (2004)[9]
Credit ratingStandard & Poor's:[10][11]
BBB+ (Domestic)
BBB+ (Foreign)
AAA (T&C Assessment)
Outlook: Negative
Moody's:[11]
A2
Outlook: Stable
Fitch:[11]
AA-
Outlook: Positive
Foreign reservesUS$165.796 billion (March 2011)[12]
Main data source: CIA World Fact Book
All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars

اقتصاد ايطاليا هو اقتصاد بيعتمد على صناعات متنوعه و بينتج ناتج محلى اجمالى عالى و سنة 2010 كانت ايطاليا سابع اكبر اقتصاد ف العالم ورابع اكبر اقتصاد ف أوروبا.

مصادر[تعديل]

  1. أ ب "Nominal 2009 GDP for the world and the European Union". World economic outlook database, April 2010. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  2. "Italian 2011 GDP Growth Slows To 0.4%". RTT News. 2012-03-02. Retrieved 2012-04-09.
  3. Data refer to the year 2009. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010, International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
  4. Data refer to the year 2009. World Economic Outlook Database-April 2010, International Monetary Fund. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  5. أ ب ت "CIA World Factbook; Italy; Economy". CIA. 2009-03-19. Archived from the original on 2017-07-09. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  6. A value of 0 represents absolute equality, and a value of 100 absolute inequality. Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index Archived 2009-10-12 at the Wayback Machine, Human Development Report 2007/08, UNDP, accessed on February 3, 2008. Note: Because the underlying household surveys differ in method and in the type of data collected, the distribution data are not strictly comparable across countries.
  7. http://dati.istat.it/
  8. "Doing Business in Italy 2012". World Bank. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
  9. "Biggest aid donors". BBC News. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  10. "Sovereigns rating list". Standard & Poor's. Retrieved 26 May 2011.
  11. أ ب ت Rogers, Simon; Sedghi, Ami (15 April 2011). "How Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating". The Guardian. Retrieved 31 May 2011.
  12. "International Reserves and Foreign Currency Liquidity - ITALY". International Monetary Fund. 9 May 2011. Retrieved 31 May 2011.