الآباء المؤسسين للاتحاد الاوروبى
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الآباء المؤسسين للاتحاد الأوروبي انجليزى : The Founding Fathers of the European Union، وبالفرنسى: Pères fondateurs de l'Union européenne، وبالايطالى: adri fondatori dell'Unione europea) هم سياسيون أوروبيون ارتبطت أسماؤهم في تعزيز الوحدة الأوروبية وإنشاء الاتحاد الأوروبي.
اللسته[تعديل]
الصوره | الاسم | الدوله | الوصف |
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كونراد اديناور | ![]()
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First chancellor of West Germany, Adenauer attempted to restore relations with France during his term in office between 1949 and 1963. He was instrumental in bringing about the 1963 Élysée Treaty between the two countries. He signed a treaty of friendship with France. |
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چوزيف بيتش | ![]() |
As Prime Minister of Luxembourg, Bech was actively involved in the establishment of the Benelux Customs Union and later the European Coal and Steel Community. Played an important role in preparing the 1955 Messina Conference which paved the way for the establishment of the European Economic Community in 1958. |
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جون بيين | ![]() |
Dutch foreign minister and one of the principal architects of the common market after 1955. |
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وينستون تشرشيل | ![]() |
British prime minister during World War II, Churchill called for a "United States of Europe", organised democratically, to prevent future wars in Europe. He was a driving force behind the creation of the Council of Europe, a forerunner of the European Union. |
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التشيدى دى جاسبيرى | ![]() |
Italian prime minister and a skilled mediator, involved in the creation of the Council of Europe and in creating rapprochement between other European states. |
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والتر هالشتاين | ![]()
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German academic and diplomat who served as the European Commission's first president at the European Economic Community and played a notable role in creating the common market |
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سيكو مانشولت | ![]() |
A farmer and member of the Dutch Resistance during World War II where he witnessed the Dutch famine of 1944, Mansholt's ideas on the need for European self-sufficiency in food formed the basis of the Common Agricultural Policy. |
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جان مونى | ![]() |
A political and economic advisor, Monnet helped to create the Schuman Declaration of 1950, a milestone Franco-German rapprochement after World War II and the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, and promoted international industrial cooperation. |
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روبرت شومان | ![]() |
As French foreign minister between 1948 and 1952, Schuman was responsible for the 1950 Schuman Declaration (together with Jean Monnet) which agreed to place France and Germany's production of coal and steel under a single international authority, a key milestone towards the European Coal and Steel Community. Upon retiring the European Parliament bestowed him the title of Father of Europe[1] |
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بول هنرى سباك | ![]() |
A Belgian prime minister involved in the negotiation of the Benelux Customs Union in 1944 and later appointed to leading roles in the United Nations, NATO, Council of Europe and European Coal and Steel Community in the 1950s and 1960s. He played an important role in creating the 1957 Treaty of Rome which led to the foundation of the European Economic Community. |
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التيرو سپينيلى | ![]() |
A left-wing and progressivist politician and convinced federalist, Spinelli was involved in the Italian resistance during World War II and instrumental in the 1941 Ventotene Manifesto. He remained an influential federalist and was author of the 1984 Spinelli Plan, beginning a process which would culminate in the Maastricht Treaty and the creation of the European Union. |
مراجع[تعديل]
- ↑ لونا غلط:bad argument #2 to 'match' (string expected, got table)