رئيس جمهوريه

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره

رئيس الجمهورية هو لقب يستخدم لرؤساء الدول و/أو رؤساء الحكومات فى البلاد ذات الشكل الجمهورى للحكومة .

تعيين[تعديل]

فى أغلب الأحوال يتم انتخاب رئيس الجمهورية إما:

  • بالاقتراع العام المباشر (من قبل كل الناخبين)، أو
  • بالاقتراع غير المباشر ، أو
  • على ايد البرلمان أو واحد من مجلسيه ، أو
  • على ايد هيئة انتخابية ممكن تعيينها بنفسها.
  •  Algeria


President of Algeria, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria since 1963


President of Angola, President of the Republic of Angola since 1975


President of Benin, President of the Republic of Benin since 1960


President of Botswana, President of the Republic of Botswana since 1966


President of Burkina Faso, President of the Republic of Burkina Faso since 1960


President of Burundi, President of the Republic of Burundi since 1966


President of Cameroon, President of the Republic of Cameroon since 1960


President of Cape Verde, President of the Republic of Cape Verde since 1975


President of the Central African Republic since 1960, abolished in 1976, restored in 1979


President of Chad, President of the Republic of Chad since 1962


President of the Comoros, President of the Union of the Comoros since 1977


President of the Republic of the Congo since 1960


President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1960


President of Djibouti, President of the Republic of Djibouti since 1977


President of Egypt, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt since 1953


President of Equatorial Guinea, President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea since 1968


President of Eritrea, President of the State of Eritrea since 1993


President of Ethiopia, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 1974


President of Gabon, President of the Gabonese Republic since 1960


President of the Gambia, President of the Republic of The Gambia since 1970


President of Ghana, President of the Republic of Ghana since 1960


President of Guinea, President of the Republic of Guinea since 1958


President of Guinea-Bissau, President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau since 1973


President of Ivory Coast, President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire since 1960


President of Kenya, President of the Republic of Kenya since 1964


President of Liberia, President of the Republic of Liberia since 1847


President of Madagascar, President of the Republic of Madagascar since 1959


President of Malawi, President of the Republic of Malawi since 1966


President of Mali, President of the Republic of Mali since 1965


President of Mauritania, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania since 1961


President of Mauritius, President of the Republic of Mauritius since 1992


President of Mozambique, President of the Republic of Mozambique since 1975


President of Namibia, President of the Republic of Namibia since 1990


President of Niger, President of the Republic of Niger since 1960


President of Nigeria, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria since 1963


President of Rwanda, President of the Republic of Rwanda since 1961


President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic since 1982


President of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe since 1975


President of Senegal, President of the Republic of Senegal since 1960


President of Seychelles, President of the Republic of Seychelles since 1976


President of Sierra Leone, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone since 1971


President of Somalia, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia since 1960


President of Somaliland, President of the Somaliland state of Somalia since 1991


President of South Africa, President of the Republic of South Africa since 1994


President of South Sudan, President of the Republic of South Sudan since 2011


President of Sudan, President of the Republic of Sudan since 1958


President of Tanzania, President of the United Republic of Tanzania since 1964


President of Togo, President of the Togolese Republic since 1960


President of Tunisia, President of the Republic of Tunisia since 1957


President of Uganda, President of the Republic of Uganda since 1963


President of Zambia, President of the Republic of Zambia since 1964


President of Zimbabwe, President of the Republic of Zimbabwe since 1980

الأمريكتين[تعديل]


President of Argentina, Presidente de la Nación Argentina since 1826


President of Barbados, President of Barbados since 2021


President of Bolivia, Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia since 1825


President of Brazil, Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil since 1889


President of Chile, Presidente de la República de Chile since 1826


President of Colombia, Presidente de la República de Colombia since 1819


President of Costa Rica, Presidente de la República de Costa Rica since 1848


President of Cuba, Presidente de la República de Cuba since 1902


President of Dominica, President of the State of Dominica since 1978


President of the Dominican Republic, Presidente de la República Dominicana since 1844


President of Ecuador, Presidente de la República del Ecuador since 1830


President of El Salvador, Presidente de la República de El Salvador since 1841


President of Guatemala, Presidente de la República de Guatemala since 1839


President of Guyana, President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana since 1970


President of Haiti, Président de la République d'Haïti (French), Prezidan peyi Repiblik Ayiti (Creole) since 1807


President of Honduras, Presidente de la República de Honduras since 1982


President of Mexico, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 1824 to 1864 and since 1867


President of Nicaragua, Presidente de la República de Nicaragua since 1854


President of Panama, Presidente de la República de Panamá since 1904


President of Paraguay, Presidente de la República del Paraguay since 1844


President of Peru, presidente de la República del Perú since 1823


President of Suriname, President van de Republiek Suriname since 1975


President of Trinidad and Tobago, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago since 1976


President of the United States of America since 1789


President of Uruguay, Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay since 1830


President of Venezuela, Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela since 1830

آسيا[تعديل]


President of Bangladesh, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি (Bengali), President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (English) since 1971


President of the People's Republic of China, 中华人民共和国主席 since 1954, abolished in 1975, restored in 1982


President of East Timor, Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste or Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste, President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste since 2002


President of India, भारत गणराज्य के राष्ट्रपति (Hindi), President of the Republic of India (English) since 1950


President of Indonesia, Presiden Republik Indonesia since 1945


President of Iran, رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān (Persian) since 1980


President of Iraq, رئيس العراق Rayis aleiraq since 1958


President of Israel, נשיא מדינת ישראל, President of the State of Israel since 1949


President of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ Prezïdenti since 1990


President of South Korea, 대한민국 대통령, President of the Republic of Korea since 1948


President of Kyrgyzstan, Кыргыз Республикасынын Президенти or Президент Киргизской Республики, President of the Kyrgyz Republic since 1990


President of Laos, President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic since 1975


President of Lebanon, رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية Rayiys aljumhuriat allubnania since 1926


President of the Maldives 1953-54 and since 1968


President of Mongolia, Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch since 1990


President of Myanmar, ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ သမ္မတ, President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar since 1948


President of Nepal, संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालका अध्यक्ष डा, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal since 2008


President of Pakistan, صدر اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Urdu), President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (English) since 1956


President of Palestine, رئيس دولة فلسطين Rayiys dawlat filastin since 1989


President of the Philippines, President of the Republic of the Philippines, "Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas" (Filipino) since 1899


President of Singapore, President of the Republic of Singapore since 1965


President of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති (Sinhalese), இலங்கை சனாதிபதி (Tamil) since 1972


President of Syria, رئيس سوريا Rayis suria since 1946


President of the Republic of China, 中華民國總統 since 1912


President of Tajikistan, Президенти Тоҷикистон or Президент Таджикистана, President of the Republic of Tajikistan since 1990


President of Turkmenistan, Türkmenistanyň ministrler kabinetiniň prezidenti we başlygy (Turkmen), President and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan (English) since 1990


President of Uzbekistan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti since 1990


President of Vietnam, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976, abolished in 1981, restored in 1992


President of Yemen, رئيس الجمهورية اليمنية Rayiys aljumhuriat alyamania since 1990

اوروبا[تعديل]


President of Abkhazia, President of the Republic of Abkhazia since 1994


President of Albania, Presidenti i Shqipërisë since 1991


President of Armenia, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության նախագահ, President of the Republic of Armenia since 1991


President of Artsakh, Արցախի հանրապետության նախագահ or Президент Нагорно-Карабахской Республики, President of the Republic of Artsakh since 1994


President of Austria, Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich since 1920


President of Azerbaijan, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 1990


President of Belarus, Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь or Президент Республики Беларусь (President of the Republic of Belarus) since 1994


President of Bulgaria, Президент на Република България since 1990


President of Croatia Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske since 1990


President of Cyprus, Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας or Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Cyprus, lit. 'President of the Cypriot Republic') since 1960


President of the Czech Republic, Prezident České republiky (President of the Czech Republic) since 1993


President of Estonia, Eesti Vabariigi President since 1992 (pre Soviet 1938)


President of Finland, tasavallan presidentti or republikens president since 1919


President of the French Republic, Président de la République Française 1848-52 and since 1870


President of Georgia, საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი since 1991


President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany) 1949-90 for West Germany only, and since 1990 for all of Germany
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President of the Hellenic Republic, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας (President of the Hellenic Republic) since 1973


President of the Republic of Hungary, Köztársasági elnök since 1989


President of Iceland, Forseti Íslands since 1944


President of Ireland, Uachtarán na hÉireann since 1938


President of the Italian Republic, Presidente della Repubblica Italiana since 1948


President of Kosovo, Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës or Председник Републике Косова, President of the Republic of Kosovo since 2008


President of Latvia, Latvijas Valsts prezidents (Latvian), President of the Republic of Latvia since 1922


President of Lithuania, Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas (Lithuanian), President of the Republic of Lithuania since 1919


President of Malta, President tar-Repubblika ta' Malta (Maltese), President of the Republic of Malta since 1974


President of Moldova, Președintele Republicii Moldova (Romanian), President of the Republic of Romania since 1990


President of Montenegro, Предсједник Црне Горе since 1990


President of North Macedonia, Претседател на Република Северна Македонија or Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut, President of the Republic of North Macedonia since 1991


President of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı since 1983


President of Poland, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (President of the Republic of Poland) since 1922


President of the Portuguese Republic, Presidente da República Portuguesa since 1910


President of Romania, Președintele României since 1974


President of Russia, Президент Российской Федерации Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii since 1991


President of Serbia, Председник Републике Србије Predsednik Republike Srbije since 1945


President of the Slovak Republic, Prezident Slovenskej republiky since 1993


President of Slovenia, Predsednik Republike Slovenije since 1991


President of South Ossetia, Хуссар Ирыстоны президент or Президент Южной Осетии, President of the Republic of South Ossetia since 1996


President of Switzerland, President of the Swiss Confederation since 1848


President of Transnistria, Președintele Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene or Прешединтеле Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене, President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic since 1991


President of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Turkey) since 1923


President of Ukraine, Президент України since 1991

أوقيانوسيا[تعديل]


President of Fiji, President of the Republic of Fiji since 1987


President of French Polynesia since 1984


President of Kiribati, President of the Republic of Kiribati since 1979


President of the Marshall Islands, President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since 1979


President of Micronesia, President of the Federated States of Micronesia since 1979


President of Nauru, President of the Republic of Nauru since 1968


President of Palau, President of the Republic of Palau since 1981


President of Vanuatu, President of the Republic of Vanuatu since 1980

شوف كمان[تعديل]

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