قالب:Taxonomy/Bilateria
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| Ancestral taxa | |
|---|---|
| Domain: | حقيقيات النوى [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | عديمات الشكل [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | Obazoa [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | خلفيات السوط [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | بعديات صحيحه [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | خيطانيات [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | قمعيات [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Kingdom: | حيوان [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Subkingdom: | بعديات حقيقيه [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | ParaHoxozoa [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Clade: | بايلاتيريا [Taxonomy; edit] |
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| Parent: | ParaHoxozoa [Taxonomy; edit] |
| Rank: | clade (displays as Clade) |
| Link: | بايلاتيريا |
| Extinct: | no |
| Always displayed: | no |
| Taxonomic references: | Ryan، Joseph F.؛ Pang، Kevin؛ Mullikin، James C.؛ Martindale، Mark Q.؛ Baxevanis، Andreas D. (4 اكتوبر 2010). "The homeodomain complement of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi suggests that Ctenophora and Porifera diverged prior to the ParaHoxozoa". EvoDevo. ج. 1 ع. 1: 9. DOI:10.1186/2041-9139-1-9. ISSN:2041-9139. PMC:2959044. PMID:20920347. |
| Parent's taxonomic references: |
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