حاكم كولورادو

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
 حاكم كولورادو
صنف فرعى من راس دوله   تعديل قيمة خاصية صنف فرعى من (P279) في ويكي بيانات
 
البلد
امريكا   تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات
البدايه 1 اغسطس 1876  تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات
الاختصاص كولورادو   تعديل قيمة خاصية الاختصاص (P1001) في ويكي بيانات
الموقع الرسمى الموقع الرسمى (انجليزى )  تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات
تعديل طالع توثيق القالب

حاكم ولاية كولورادو هو رئيس حكومة ولاية كولورادو الأمريكية . الحاكم هو رئيس السلطة التنفيذية لحكومة ولاية كولورادو و هو مكلف بتطبيق قوانين الولاية. يتمتع الحاكم بسلطة الموافقة أو الاعتراض على مشاريع القوانين اللى أقرتها الجمعية العامة فى كولورادو ، وعقد المجلس التشريعي، ومنح العفو ، باستثناء حالات الخيانة أو الإقالة.[1] الحاكم هو كمان القائد الأعلى للقوات العسكرية بالولاية. 7 أشخاص كان حاكم إقليم كولورادو على مدار 8 فترات، وتم تعيينهم على ايد رئيس امريكا. من إنشاء الولاية، كان فيه 38 حاكمًا، يخدمو 43 فترة مختلفة. خدم واحد من المحافظين ألفا آدامز 3 فترات غير متتالية، فى الوقت نفسه خدم جون لونج روت ، وجيمس هاميلتون بيبودى ، وإدوين سى جونسون خلال فترتين غير متتاليتين. و كان الحكام الأطول خدمة هم ريتشارد "ديك" لام (1975-1987) وروى رومر (1987-1999)، اللى خدموا لمدة 12 سنه على مدى 3 فترات. حصلت أقصر مدة فى 16 و 17 مارس 1905، لما كان للولاية 3 حكام فى 24 ساعة: كسب ألفا آدامز فى الانتخابات، لكن بعد وقت قصير من توليه منصبه، أعلن المجلس التشريعى أن خصمه، جيمس هاميلتون بيبودى ، حاكمًا، لكن بشرط أن يستقيل على الفور، لحد يصبح نائب الحاكم جيسى ماكدونالد حاكمًا. و بيبودى خدم أقل من يوم واحد . الحاكم الحالى هو الديمقراطى جاريد بوليس ، اللى تولى منصبه فى 8 يناير 2019.

الحكام[تعديل]

إقليم جيفرسون[تعديل]

تم تنظيم الحكومة المؤقتة المعلنة ذاتى لإقليم جيفرسون فى 7 نوفمبر 1859. [2] تشمل منطقة جيفرسون كل ولاية كولورادو دلوقتى ، لكن تمتد حوالى 3 miles (5 km) لالشرق، 138 miles (222 km) لالشمال، وحوالى 50 miles (80 km) للغرب. [2] لم تعترف الحكومة الفيدرالية بالإقليم فى الأيام المضطربة اللى سبقت الحرب الأهلية الأمريكية . كان لمنطقة جيفرسون حاكم واحد بس، و هو روبرت ويليامسون ستيل ، و هو ديمقراطى مؤيد للاتحاد تم انتخابه عن طريق التصويت الشعبي. أعلن حل المنطقة فى 6 يونيه 1861، بعد شوية أشهر من التشكيل الرسمى لإقليم كولورادو ، لكن بعد أيام بس من وصول أول حاكم لها. [2]

إقليم كولورادو[تعديل]

تم تنظيم إقليم كولورادو فى 28 فبراير 1861، من أجزاء من أراضى نيو مكسيكو ويوتا ونبراسكا ، والإقليم غير المنظم اللى كان فى السابق الجزء الغربى من إقليم كانساس .[3]

حكام إقليم كولورادو
No. محافظ حاكم مدة ولايته [a] تم تعيينه بواسطة
1 وليام جيلبين



(1813–1894)



[4] [5] 		March 25, 1861 [b]



–



26 مارس 1862



(successor appointed) [c] 		Abraham Lincoln
2 جون إيفانز



(1814–1897)



[4] [10] 		March 26, 1862 [d]



–



17 اكتوبر 1865



(resigned) [e] 		Abraham Lincoln
3 ألكسندر كامينغز



(1810–1879)



[4] [15] 		October 17, 1865 [f]



–



8 مايو 1867



(resigned) [g] 		Andrew Johnson
4 ألكسندر كاميرون هانت



(1825–1894)



[4] [24] 		May 8, 1867 [h]



–



19 ابريل 1869



(successor appointed) 		Andrew Johnson
5 إدوارد م. ماكوك



(1833–1909)



[4] [27] 		April 19, 1869 [i]



–



17 ابريل 1873



(successor appointed) [j] 		Ulysses S. Grant
6 صموئيل هيت إلبرت



(1833–1899)



[4] [32] 		April 17, 1873 [k]



–



26 يوليه 1874 [l]



(successor appointed) 		Ulysses S. Grant
7 إدوارد م. ماكوك



(1833–1909)



[4] [27] 		June 19, 1874 [m]



–



8 فبراير 1875



(successor appointed) [n] 		Ulysses S. Grant
8 جون لونج روت



(1826–1907)



[4] [41] 		February 8, 1875 [o]



–



3 نوفمبر 1876



(elected state governor) 		Ulysses S. Grant

ولاية كولورادو[تعديل]

تم قبول ولاية كولورادو فى الاتحاد فى 1 اغسطس 1876. الحاكم، لازم يكون عمر الشخص 30 سنه على الأقل، و أن يكون مواطن أمريكى، و أن يكون مقيم فى الولاية لمدة سنتين على الأقل قبل الانتخابات. دعا دستور الولاية سنة 1876 فى الأصل لانتخاب الحاكم كل سنتين ، على أن تبدأ فترة ولايته فى يوم الثلاثاء التانى من شهر يناير بعد الانتخابات.[45] وزاد التعديل اللى تم إقراره سنة 1956، اللى دخل التنفيذ سنة 1959، لأربع سنين .[46] فى الأصل، ماكانش هناك حد زمنى مطبق على الحاكم؛ سمح تعديل سنة 1990 للمحافظين بأن يخلفوا نفسهم مرة واحدة بس.[47] بس، مافيش حد لعدد الفترات الإجمالية اللى ممكن أن يخدمها الشخص طالما أن الشخص اللى خدم الحد الأقصى للفترتين كان بره منصبه لمدة 4 سنين . إذا بقا منصب الحاكم فاضىا، يصبح نائب الحاكم حاكما.[48] إذا كان منصبى الحاكم ونائب الحاكم فاضىين، ينتقل خط الخلافة لالأسفل عبر كبار أعضاء مجلس شيوخ الولاية ومجلس ممثلى الولاية من نفس حزب الحاكم.[49] تم انتخاب نائب الحاكم بشكل منفصل عن الحاكم لحد تم تعديل الدستور سنة 1968 [50] بحيث يتم انتخابهما على نفس التذكرة .[51]

حكام ولاية كولورادو
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor[p]
1   John Long Routt

(1826–1907) [52][53][54]

November 3, 1876[55]

– January 14, 1879 (did not run)[52]

Republican[56] 1876   Lafayette Head
2 Frederick Walker Pitkin

(1837–1886) [57][58][59]

January 14, 1879[60]

– January 9, 1883 (did not run)[q]

Republican[56] 1878 Horace Tabor
1880
3 James Benton Grant

(1848–1911) [61][62][63]

January 9, 1883[64]

– January 13, 1885 (did not run)[61]

Democratic[56] 1882 William H. Meyer[r]
4 Benjamin Harrison Eaton

(1833–1904) [65][66][67]

January 13, 1885[68]

– January 11, 1887 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1884 Peter W. Breene
5 Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 11, 1887[72]

– January 8, 1889 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1886 Norman H. Meldrum
6 Job Adams Cooper

(1843–1899) [73][74][75]

January 8, 1889[76]

– January 13, 1891 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1888 William Grover Smith
7 John Long Routt

(1826–1907) [52][53][54]

January 13, 1891[77]

– January 10, 1893 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1890 William Story
8 Davis Hanson Waite

(1825–1901) [78][79][80]

January 10, 1893[81]

– January 8, 1895 (lost election)

People's[s] 1892 David H. Nichols
9 Albert McIntire

(1853–1935) [83][84][85]

January 8, 1895[86]

– January 12, 1897 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1894 Jared L. Brush[r]
10 Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 12, 1897[87]

– January 10, 1899 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1896
11 Charles S. Thomas

(1849–1934) [88][89][90]

January 10, 1899[91]

– January 8, 1901 (did not run)

Democratic[t] 1898 Francis Patrick Carney[u]
12 James Bradley Orman

(1849–1919) [92][93][94]

January 8, 1901[95]

– January 13, 1903 (did not run)

Democratic[v] 1900 David C. Coates[w]
13 James Hamilton Peabody

(1852–1917) [98][99][100]

January 13, 1903[101]

– January 10, 1905 (lost election)[x]

Republican[56] 1902 Warren A. Haggott[y]
14 Alva Adams

(1850–1922) [69][70][71]

January 10, 1905[106]

– March 16, 1905 (declared loser in election)[x]

Democratic[56] 1904[x] Arthur Cornforth
15 James Hamilton Peabody

(1852–1917) [98][99][100]

March 16, 1905[107]

– March 17, 1905 (resigned)[x]

Republican[56] Jesse Fuller McDonald
16 Jesse Fuller McDonald

(1858–1942) [108][109][110]

March 17, 1905[111]

– January 8, 1907 (did not run)[110]

Republican[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor[x] 		Arthur Cornforth[z]

(removed July 5, 1905)

Fred W. Parks
17 Henry Augustus Buchtel

(1847–1924) [112][113][114]

January 8, 1907[115]

– January 12, 1909 (did not run)[114]

Republican[56] 1906 Erastus Harper
18 John F. Shafroth

(1854–1922) [116][117][118]

January 12, 1909[119]

– January 14, 1913 (did not run)[aa]

Democratic[56] 1908 Stephen R. Fitzgarrald
1910
19 Elias M. Ammons

(1860–1925) [120][121][122]

January 14, 1913[123]

– January 12, 1915 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1912 Benjamin F. Montgomery
20 George Alfred Carlson

(1876–1926) [124][125][126]

January 12, 1915[127]

– January 9, 1917 (lost election)

Republican[56] 1914 Moses E. Lewis
21 Julius Caldeen Gunter

(1858–1940) [128][129][130]

January 9, 1917[131]

– January 14, 1919 (did not run)[130]

Democratic[56] 1916 James Pulliam
22 Oliver Henry Shoup

(1869–1940) [132][133][134]

January 14, 1919[135]

– January 9, 1923 (did not run)[132]

Republican[56] 1918 George Stephan
1920 Earl Cooley
23 William Ellery Sweet

(1869–1942) [136][137][138]

January 9, 1923[139]

– January 13, 1925 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1922 Robert F. Rockwell[r]
24 Clarence Morley

(1869–1948) [140][141][142]

January 13, 1925[143]

– January 11, 1927 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1924 Sterling Byrd Lacy[z]
25 Billy Adams

(1861–1954) [144][145][146]

January 11, 1927[147]

– January 10, 1933 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1926 George Milton Corlett[r]
1928
1930 Edwin C. Johnson
26 Edwin C. Johnson

(1884–1970) [148][149][150]

January 10, 1933[151]

– January 2, 1937 (resigned)[ab]

Democratic[56] 1932 Ray Herbert Talbot
1934
27 Ray Herbert Talbot

(1896–1955) [152][153][154]

January 2, 1937[155]

– January 12, 1937 (successor took office)

Democratic[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Vacant
28 Teller Ammons

(1895–1972) [156][157][158]

January 12, 1937[159]

– January 10, 1939 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1936 Frank Hayes
29 Ralph Lawrence Carr

(1887–1950) [160][161][162]

January 10, 1939[163]

– January 12, 1943 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1938 John Charles Vivian
1940
30 John Charles Vivian

(1887–1964) [164][165][166]

January 12, 1943[167]

– January 14, 1947 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1942 William Eugene Higby
1944
31 William Lee Knous

(1889–1959) [168][169][170]

January 14, 1947[171]

– April 15, 1950 (resigned)[ac]

Democratic[56] 1946 Homer L. Pearson
1948 Walter Walford Johnson
32 Walter Walford Johnson

(1904–1987) [172][173][174]

April 15, 1950[175]

– January 9, 1951 (lost election)

Democratic[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Charles P. Murphy[r]
33 Daniel I. J. Thornton

(1911–1976) [176][177][178]

January 9, 1951[179]

– January 11, 1955 (did not run)

Republican[56] 1950 Gordon Allott
1952
34 Edwin C. Johnson

(1884–1970) [148][149][150]

January 11, 1955[180]

– January 8, 1957 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1954 Stephen McNichols
35 Stephen McNichols

(1914–1997) [181][182][183]

January 8, 1957[184]

– January 8, 1963 (lost election)

Democratic[56] 1956 Frank L. Hays[r]
1958[ad] Robert Lee Knous
36 John Arthur Love

(1916–2002) [185][186][187]

January 8, 1963[188]

– July 16, 1973 (resigned)[ae]

Republican[56] 1962
1966 Mark Anthony Hogan[z]
1970 John D. Vanderhoof
37 John D. Vanderhoof

(1922–2013) [189][190][191]

July 16, 1973[192]

– January 14, 1975 (lost election)

Republican[56] Succeeded from
lieutenant
governor 		Ted L. Strickland
38 Richard Lamm

(1935–2021) [193][194]

January 14, 1975[195]

– January 13, 1987 (did not run)

Democratic[56] 1974 George L. Brown
1978 Nancy E. Dick
1982
39 Roy Romer

(b. 1928) [196]

January 13, 1987[197]

– January 12, 1999 (term-limited)[af]

Democratic[196] 1986 Mike Callihan

(resigned May 10, 1994)

1990
Vacant
Samuel H. Cassidy

(took office May 11, 1994)

1994 Gail Schoettler
40 Bill Owens

(b. 1950) [199]

January 12, 1999[200]

– January 9, 2007 (term-limited)[af]

Republican[199] 1998 Joe Rogers
2002 Jane E. Norton
41 Bill Ritter

(b. 1956) [201]

January 9, 2007[202]

– January 11, 2011 (did not run)[203]

Democratic[201] 2006 Barbara O'Brien
42 John Hickenlooper

(b. 1952) [204]

January 11, 2011[205]

– January 8, 2019 (term-limited)[af]

Democratic[204] 2010 Joseph García

(resigned May 12, 2016)

2014
Donna Lynne
43 جارد بولس

(b. 1975) [206]

January 8, 2019[207]

– Incumbent[ag]

Democratic[206] 2018 Dianne Primavera
2022

شوف كمان[تعديل]

بوابة United States
  • فهرس المقالات المتعلقة بكولورادو
  • قائمة المجالس التشريعية فى ولاية كولورادو
  • مخطط كولورادو
  • ولاية كولورادو
  • حكومة كولورادو
  • خطوط الخلافة الحاكمة فى امريكا #كولورادو
  • نائب حاكم ولاية كولورادو

ملحوظات[تعديل]

  1. ↑ The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. ↑ Gilpin was nominated on March 22, 1861,[6] and confirmed by the Senate on March 25.[7] He arrived in the territory on May 27;[8] however, he was not formally sworn in until July 8,[9] after the territorial courts were set up.
  3. ↑ Gilpin was removed from office for improper financial drafts from the federal treasury.[5]
  4. ↑ Evans was nominated on March 18, 1862,[11] and confirmed by the Senate on March 26.[12] He was sworn in as governor in Washington, D.C., on April 11, and arrived in the territory on May 16.[13]
  5. ↑ Evans resigned at the request of President Johnson following the Sand Creek Massacre. The resignation was requested on July 18, 1865.[14]
  6. ↑ It is ambiguous exactly when Evans resigned and Cummings was appointed. Secretary of State William Seward requested Evans' resignation on July 18, 1865,[14] and Evans submitted it on September 4.[16] Modern sources say Cummings was appointed on October 17,[15] during a Senate recess, and sworn in to office on October 21;[17] however, contemporary news reported on his appointment as early as August 18,[18] and other major sources say he was appointed on August 8.[19] He was formally nominated on December 19,[20] and confirmed by the Senate on January 26, 1866.[21]
  7. ↑ Cummings resigned after being accused of misappropriating funds; despite being cleared of wrongdoing, his political career in the territory had been ruined.[22] Sources vary on when he resigned; modern sources almost all say April 1867,[17] but the best contemporary sources found say he tendered his resignation on May 8, the same day his successor was appointed.[23]
  8. ↑ Hunt was appointed on May 8, 1867,[23] during a Senate recess; nominated on July 20;[25] and confirmed by the Senate on November 29.[26]
  9. ↑ McCook was nominated on April 15, 1869,[28] confirmed by the Senate on April 19,[29] and took office on June 15.[30]
  10. ↑ Sources vary on why McCook left office. Grant's nomination of his successor specified that McCook declined reappointment;[31] the Colorado State Archives say locals petitioned for his removal;[27] and McMullin says Grant refused to reappoint him.[30]
  11. ↑ Elbert was nominated on March 19, 1873,[31] and confirmed by the Senate on March 20,[33] for a term to begin April 17.[31]
  12. ↑ Most sources do not specify when Elbert left office. According to news dated July 22, 1874, he was still claiming to be governor,[34] and that his successor likely arrived in the territory on July 24.[35]
  13. ↑ McCook was nominated on January 28, 1874,[36] and confirmed by the Senate on June 19.[37] He was sworn in out of state on June 26,[38] and took office in the territory probably on July 26.[35]
  14. ↑ Grant's appointment of McCook's successor specified that McCook resigned;[39] contemporary news reports say that he was asked to resign, but refused.[40]
  15. ↑ Routt was nominated and confirmed by the Senate on February 8, 1875,[39] and took office on March 29.[42][43][44]
  16. ↑ Lieutenant governors represented the same party as their governor unless noted.
  17. ↑ Sobel notes that Pitkin ran unsuccessfully for Republican nomination for the United States Senate in 1882,[57] but no further details have yet been found as to which of the two Senate races that year he was running in.
  18. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح Represented the Republican Party
  19. ↑ Kallenbach labels Waite as a Populist and Silver Democrat.[82]
  20. ↑ Thomas was a Democrat,[56] but he has been described as a fusion candidate, as he also had support from the People's Party.[88][90]
  21. ↑ Represented the Populist Party
  22. ↑ Orman was a Democrat,[56] and was also nominated by the People's Party.[92]
  23. ↑ The Colorado State Archives labels Coates a Democrat;[96] however, a contemporary New York Times article describes him as a Populist elected on a fusion ticket, and that he had renounced all other parties and become a Socialist.[97]
  24. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج The 1904 election was rife with fraud and controversy. Alva Adams won election, but soon after he took office the Republican legislature declared James Peabody to be the actual winner, on the condition that Peabody immediately tender his resignation, postdated to the next day. Peabody's lieutenant governor, Jesse McDonald, then succeeded to the governorship.[102][103]
  25. ↑ The Colorado State Archives says Haggott served from 1902 to 1903; however, multiple sources say he served with Peabody[104] well into 1904,[105] so it is assumed the Archives are in error.
  26. ↑ أ ب ت Represented the Democratic Party
  27. ↑ Shafroth was instead elected to the United States Senate.[116]
  28. ↑ Johnson resigned, having been elected to the United States Senate.[149]
  29. ↑ Knous resigned, having been confirmed to the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.[169]
  30. ↑ First term under a 1956 constitutional amendment, which lengthened terms to four years.[46]
  31. ↑ Love resigned, having been appointed Director of the Office of Energy Policy.[186]
  32. ↑ أ ب ت Under a 1990 amendment to the constitution, governors may not serve more than two consecutive terms.[198]
  33. ↑ Polis' second term began on January 10, 2023, and will expire on January 12, 2027; he will be term-limited.

مصادر[تعديل]

عام 
الدساتير 
محدد
  1. ↑ CO Const. art IV
  2. ↑ أ ب ت University of Colorado 1907.
  3. ↑ Thirty-sixth United States Congress (February 28, 1861). "An Act to provide a temporary Government for the Territory of Colorado" (PDF). State of Colorado, Department of Personnel and Administration, Colorado State Archives. Retrieved November 29, 2007.
  4. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د McMullin 1984.
  5. ↑ أ ب "William Gilpin". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  6. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 324, accessed February 8, 2023.
  7. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., special sess., 342, accessed February 8, 2023.
  8. ↑ McGinnis, Ralph Y.; Calvin N. Smith (1994). Abraham Lincoln and the Western Territories. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 58. ISBN 0-8304-1247-6.
  9. ↑ McMullin 1984, pp. 65–67.
  10. ↑ "John Evans". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  11. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 169, accessed February 8, 2023.
  12. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 37th Cong., 2nd sess., 191, accessed February 8, 2023.
  13. ↑ "John Evans". Colorado Encyclopedia. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  14. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 67–68.
  15. ↑ أ ب "Alexander Cummings". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  16. ↑ Baker, James H. (1927). History of Colorado. Linderman Co., Inc. p. 502. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  17. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 69–70.
  18. ↑ "none". Alexandria Gazette. 1865-08-18. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-09. General Alexander Cummings, of Philadelphia, has been appointed Governor and ex officio superintendent of Indian affairs of the Territory of Colorado.
  19. ↑ The Territorial Papers of the United States: Volume I: General (in الإنجليزية). United States Government Publishing Office. 1934. p. 6.
  20. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 306, accessed February 9, 2023.
  21. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 39th Cong., 1st sess., 487, accessed February 9, 2023.
  22. ↑ Hanchett, William (April 1957). ""His Turbulent Excellency," Alexander Cummings, Governor of Colorado Territory, 1865-1867" (PDF). The Colorado Magazine. XXXIV (2): 101–103. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  23. ↑ أ ب "Washington News". The Philadelphia Inquirer. 1867-05-09. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-09.
  24. ↑ "Alexander Cameron Hunt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  25. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 40th Cong., 1st sess., 851, accessed February 9, 2023.
  26. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 40th Cong., 1st sess., 860, accessed February 9, 2023.
  27. ↑ أ ب ت "Edward Moody McCook". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved January 12, 2023.
  28. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., special sess., 182, accessed February 9, 2023.
  29. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 41st Cong., special sess., 218–219, accessed February 9, 2023.
  30. ↑ أ ب McMullin 1984, pp. 72–73.
  31. ↑ أ ب ت U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., special sess., 83, accessed February 10, 2023.
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  34. ↑ "none". The Summit County Beacon. 1874-07-22. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10. [Elbert] claims to be legal Governor until formally relieved by his successor.
  35. ↑ أ ب "none". The Daily Journal of Commerce. 1874-07-26. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-02-10. Gov. E. M. McCook, arrived at Denver via Denver Pacific, Friday morning.
  36. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess., 233, accessed February 10, 2023.
  37. ↑ U.S. Congress. Senate Exec. Journal. 43rd Cong., 1st sess., 360–361, accessed February 10, 2023.
  38. ↑ "Washington". The Democratic Leader. 1874-06-27. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
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  40. ↑ "Colorado". The St. Louis Republican. 1875-02-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  41. ↑ "John Long Routt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  42. ↑ McMullin 1984, pp. 75–76.
  43. ↑ "Local News". Lawrence Daily Journal. 1875-04-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  44. ↑ "John Long Routt". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  45. ↑ CO Const. art IV, original section 1
  46. ↑ أ ب "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  47. ↑ "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  48. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 13
  49. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 13, paragraph 7
  50. ↑ "Ballot History". Colorado Legislature. Retrieved December 4, 2008.
  51. ↑ CO Const. art IV, sec 1
  52. ↑ أ ب ت Sobel 1978, p. 131.
  53. ↑ أ ب "John Long Routt". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  54. ↑ أ ب المرجع غلط: اكتب عنوان المرجع فى النُص بين علامة الفتح <ref> وعلامة الافل </ref> فى المرجع co-routt2
  55. ↑ "Colorado's Governor Inaugurated". Sioux City Journal. 1876-11-04. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  56. ↑ أ ب ت ث ج ح خ د ذ ر ز س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ك ل م ن ه و ى أأ أب أت أث أج أح أخ أد أذ Kallenbach 1977, pp. 77–78.
  57. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 131–132.
  58. ↑ "Frederick Walker Pitkin". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  59. ↑ "Frederick W. Pitkin". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  60. ↑ "State Legislatures". The Omaha Herald. 1879-01-16. p. 5. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  61. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, pp. 132–133.
  62. ↑ "James Benton Grant". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  64. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. Senate Journal. 1883 sess., 73, accessed August 2, 2023
  65. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 133.
  66. ↑ "Benjamin Harrison Eaton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  67. ↑ "Benjamin Harrison Eaton". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  70. ↑ أ ب ت "Alva Adams". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  72. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. Senate Journal. 1887 sess., 186, accessed August 2, 2023
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  74. ↑ "Job Adams Cooper". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  81. ↑ "New Executive". The Lamar Register. 1893-01-14. p. 7. Retrieved 2023-02-10.
  82. ↑ Kallenbach 1977, p. 80.
  83. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 135–136.
  84. ↑ "Albert Wills McIntire". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  85. ↑ "Albert W. McIntire". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  89. ↑ "Charles Spalding Thomas". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  90. ↑ أ ب "Charles S. Thomas". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  93. ↑ "James Bradley Orman". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  94. ↑ "James B. Orman". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  95. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1901 sess., 112, accessed August 2, 2023
  96. ↑ "Lieutenant Governors of Colorado". Colorado State Archives. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  97. ↑ "General Notes". The New York Times. 1902-07-13. p. 6. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  98. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 138.
  99. ↑ أ ب "James Hamilton Peabody". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  100. ↑ أ ب "James H. Peabody" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  101. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1903 sess., 95, accessed August 2, 2023
  102. ↑ Powe, Lucas A. (1992). The Fourth Estate and the Constitution: Freedom of the Press in America. University of California Press. pp. 2–3. ISBN 9780520080386. Retrieved December 14, 2018.
  103. ↑ "none". The Idaho Springs Siftings-News. 1905-03-18. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-02-10. Three different governors within twenty-four hours is a record established by Colorado this week that will remain undisputed.
  104. ↑ Goodspeed, Weston Arthur (1904). The Province and the States: Missouri, Kansas, Colorado. p. 481. Retrieved October 25, 2009.
  105. ↑ "May Declare Martial Law". The New York Times (in الإنجليزية الأمريكية). 1904-06-08. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-26.
  106. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1905 sess., 47, accessed August 2, 2023
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  108. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 138–139.
  109. ↑ "Jesse Fuller McDonald". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  110. ↑ أ ب "Jesse Fuller McDonald" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
  111. ↑ Colo. General Assembly. House Journal. 1905 sess., 582, accessed August 2, 2023
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  113. ↑ "Henry Augustus Buchtel". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 10, 2023.
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  123. ↑ "Governor Ammons Is Inaugurated". The Fort Collins Express and The Fort Collins Review. 1913-01-16. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  129. ↑ "Julius Caldeen Gunter". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  130. ↑ أ ب "Julius C. Gunter" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  131. ↑ "Gunter Takes Office Quietly". Eastern Colorado Times. 1917-01-11. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  132. ↑ أ ب Sobel 1978, p. 143.
  133. ↑ "Oliver Henry Nelson Shoup". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
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  137. ↑ "William Ellery Sweet". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  138. ↑ "William E. Sweet" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  139. ↑ "Attendance at Inauguration Ceremony Largest in History of State; Program Impressive". The Fort Collins Express. 1923-01-10. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  140. ↑ Sobel 1978, p. 144.
  141. ↑ "Clarence Morley". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  142. ↑ "Clarence Morley" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
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  147. ↑ "William H. Adams Now Is Governor of Colorado". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1927-01-11. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  151. ↑ Hershey, Colin Scott (1933-01-10). "New Governor of Colorado". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  153. ↑ "Raymond Herbert Talbot". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  154. ↑ "Raymond H. Talbot" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  155. ↑ "Colorado Has a New Governor". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1937-01-03. p. 14. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
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  157. ↑ "Teller Ammons". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  158. ↑ "Teller Ammons" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
  159. ↑ "New Governor Takes Oath at Noon Tuesday". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1937-01-12. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  163. ↑ Mickel, Merlin (1939-01-10). "Hundreds of Persons Crowd Into State House Corridors". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  164. ↑ Sobel 1978, pp. 148–149.
  165. ↑ "John Charles Vivian". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 13, 2023.
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  169. ↑ أ ب "William Lee Knous". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  170. ↑ "William Lee Knous" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  171. ↑ "Knous Takes Oath Shortly After Noon". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1947-01-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  173. ↑ "Walter Walfred Johnson". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
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  177. ↑ "Daniel Isaac J. Thornton". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
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  184. ↑ Gauss, Gordon G. (1957-01-08). "McNichols Urges Go-Slow Policy Pending Surveys". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  186. ↑ أ ب "John Arthur Love". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  187. ↑ "John A. Love" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  188. ↑ "Love Sworn, Pledges To Curb Government". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1963-01-08. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  190. ↑ "John D. Vanderhoof". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  191. ↑ "John Vanderhoof" (PDF). Colorado State Archives. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  192. ↑ "John Vanderhoof Becomes State's 37th Governor". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. 1973-07-16. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  194. ↑ "Richard D. Lamm". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  195. ↑ Hilliard, Carl (1975-01-14). "Black Legislators Walk Out on Lamm". Greeley Daily Tribune. Associated Press. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  196. ↑ أ ب "Roy Romer". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  197. ↑ "Romer Sworn In As New Governor". The Daily Sentinel. Associated Press. 1987-01-13. p. 1A. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
  198. ↑ "Colo. Const. art. IV, § 1". Retrieved 2023-12-14.
  199. ↑ أ ب "Bill Owens". National Governors Association. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
  200. ↑ Cleary, C. Patrick (1999-01-13). "Gov. Owens Takes the Reins". The Daily Sentinel. p. 1A. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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  203. ↑ Fender, Jessica (January 6, 2010). "Ritter ends re-election bid". The Denver Post. Retrieved December 23, 2023.
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  205. ↑ Paulson, Steven K.; Wyatt, Kristen (2011-01-12). "Hickenlooper Pledges To Work on Economy". Fort Collins Coloradoan. Associated Press. p. A1. Retrieved 2023-08-02.
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