الفرق بين النسختين بتاع: «Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom»

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ص تعديل و تمصير، غير: First Secretary of State ← وزير الدوله الاولانى (6)
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{{short description|Senior member of the British government}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Deputy Prime Minister
| body = the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
| insignia = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom (HM Government) (2022).svg
| insigniacaption = [[Royal arms of the United Kingdom|Royal Arms]] of [[Government of the United Kingdom|His Majesty's Government]]
| image = Oliver Dowden Official Cabinet Portrait, October 2022.jpg
| caption =
| incumbent = [[Oliver Dowden]]
| incumbentsince = 21 April 2023
| department = [[Government of the United Kingdom]]<br />[[Cabinet Office]]
| style = {{plainlist|
* [[The Right Honourable]]
* [[Excellency|His Excellency]] (diplomatic)
}}
| status =
| nominator = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
| appointer = [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|The King]] (on the advice of the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|prime minister]])
| first = [[Clement Attlee]]
| formation = {{start date and age|df=y|1942|2|19}}
| residence = ''None, may use [[grace and favour]] residences''
| reports_to = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
| seat = [[Westminster]], [[London]]
| termlength = No fixed term
| member_of = {{ubl|[[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]]|[[Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Privy Council]]|[[National Security Council (United Kingdom)|National Security Council]]}}
| website =
}}
{{uk-gov-positions}}
{{PoliticsUK}}

The '''deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom''' is a member of the [[British Cabinet]]. The title is not always in use and prime ministers have been known to appoint informal deputies without the title of deputy prime minister. The incumbent deputy prime minister is [[Oliver Dowden]].

==Constitutional position==
Deputy prime minister is a title.{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=494}}{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=144}}<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2011 |title=The Cabinet Manual |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=[[Government of the United Kingdom]]}}</ref> The position of deputy prime minister by itself carries no salary under the [[Ministerial and other Salaries Act 1975]] and the holder has no right to automatic succession to the [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|premiership]].{{sfn|Seldon|Meakin|Thoms|2021|p=171}}{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=152}}

Successive monarchs have refused to officially recognise the position of deputy prime minister.{{sfn|Bogdanor|1995|p=88}}{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=493}}<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Thornton |first1=Stephen |last2=Kirkup |first2=Stephen |date=22 December 2017 |title=Was Damian Green really the Deputy Prime Minister? |url=https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/62576-2 |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=20 October 2023 |website=[[London School of Economics]]}}</ref> When [[وينستون تشرشيل]] attempted to have [[Anthony Eden]] appointed deputy prime minister in 1942, [[George VI]] said that the 'office... does not exist' and that conferring the title may be seen as an attempt to designate the prime minister's successor and thus may restrict the [[Monarchy of the United Kingdom|monarch's]] [[Royal prerogative in the United Kingdom|royal prerogative]].{{sfn|Bogdanor|1995|p=88}} However, [[Vernon Bogdanor]] has said that that argument holds little weight in the modern context, since the monarch no longer has any real discretion, and that, even in the past, a person acting as deputy prime minister had no real advantage to being appointed prime minister.{{sfn|Bogdanor|1995|p=88}}

The title is not always in use and the holder's responsibilities will vary depending on the circumstances.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2011 |title=The Cabinet Manual |url=https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/60641/cabinet-manual.pdf |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=[[Government of the United Kingdom]]}}</ref> Jonathan Kirkup and Steven Thornton suggest that there are multiple motivations behind a prime minister appointing a deputy: leader of a party in a coalition government, as their designated successor, to neuter or mollify a rival, because they are a 'safe pair of hands' and to create a 'balanced ticket'.{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=498}} [[Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth|Philip Norton]] has written that there are two advantages to a prime minister of having a deputy prime minister (or [[وزير الدوله الاولانى]]): functional (to serve the prime minister free of departmental responsibilities, so they can do "correlation, co-ordination and chairmanship of committees" in the words of [[Rab Butler]]) and political (to send a signal as to the status of the holder).{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=148-150}} Bogdanor, [[Rodney Brazier]] and [[Anthony Seldon]] also suggest that the title may be of use if a prime minister were to die or fall unable to exercise their functions.{{sfn|Bogdanor|1995|p=88}}{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=82-83}}{{sfn|Seldon|Meakin|Thoms|2021|p=329}}

When the position has been in use in the past, the deputy prime minister has deputised for the prime minister at [[Prime Minister's Questions]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Priddy|first=Sarah|date=19 October 2020|title=Attendance of the Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions (PMQs) since 1979|url=https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn04401|url-status=live|access-date=3 June 2021|website=[[parliament.uk]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424174138/https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/sn04401/ |archive-date=24 April 2020 }}</ref>

==History==
Before [[الحرب العالميه التانيه]], while a minister was occasionally invited to deputise as prime minister when the prime minister was ill or abroad, no one was styled as such when the prime minister was in the country and physically able to run the government.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=141-142}} This changed in 1942 when [[Clement Attlee]] was appointed deputy prime minister, though such a designation was seen as an exceptional result of a coalition and the war.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=142}} The designation was because Prime Minister [[وينستون تشرشيل]] wanted to demonstrate the importance of the [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour party]] in the coalition, not for any reasons relating to succession; he actually left written advice that the King should send for [[Anthony Eden]] if he were to die, not Attlee.{{sfn|Seldon|Meakin|Thoms|2021|p=171}}

After this, fearing a possible curtailment of the monarch's prerogative to choose a prime minister, no one was formally styled deputy prime minister (though there was often a senior minister generally regarded as such) until [[مايكل هيزيلتاين]] in 1995 was formally styled deputy prime minister.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=142-144}} [[John Prescott]] was formally styled as such under [[Tony Blair]] and remains the longest serving deputy prime minister.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=144}} [[Leader of the Liberal Democrats]] [[نيك كليج]] was deputy prime minister under [[ديفيد كاميرون]], in the [[Cameron–Clegg coalition|Cameron-Clegg coalition]] between 2010 and 2015.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=144}} Later, [[Dominic Raab]] gained the title as part of [[بوريس جونسون|Boris Johnson's]] [[2021 British cabinet reshuffle|2021 reshuffle]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-09-15 |title=Cabinet reshuffle: Losers, winners and challenges ahead |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-58575894 |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> [[ثيريس كوفى]] was [[ليز تراس|Liz Truss's]] deputy prime minister,<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-09-06 |title=Liz Truss: New prime minister installs allies in key cabinet roles |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-62813552 |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> before Raab was reappointed to the role under [[ريشى سوناك]] in October 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-10-25 |title=Rishi Sunak's cabinet: Who is in the prime minister's top team? |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-63376560 |access-date=2023-04-30}}</ref> Following Raab's resignation, [[Oliver Dowden]] gained the title in April 2023, with the [[Gov.uk|GOV.UK]] announcement notably listing Dowden separately to those who had had their appointments approved by the [[Charles III|King]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2023 |title=Ministerial Appointments: April 2023 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/ministerial-appointments-april-2023 |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=[[UK Government]] |language=en}}</ref>

==Office and residence==
There is no set of offices permanently ready to house the deputy prime minister.{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=73}} Deputy Prime Minister [[نيك كليج]] maintained an office at the [[Cabinet Office]] headquarters, 70 [[Whitehall]], which is linked to [[10 Downing Street]].<ref>{{cite web|date=13 May 2010|title=Nick Clegg could be given use of stately home where John Prescott played croquet|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/nick-clegg/7715846/Nick-Clegg-could-be-given-use-of-stately-home-where-John-Prescott-played-croquet.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120917125338/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/nick-clegg/7715846/Nick-Clegg-could-be-given-use-of-stately-home-where-John-Prescott-played-croquet.html|archive-date=17 September 2012|access-date=22 May 2010|website=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|publisher=}}</ref> Clegg's predecessor, Prescott, maintained his main office at 26 Whitehall.<ref>{{cite web|title=Deputy Prime Minister &#124; Contact us|url=http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/dpm/ContactUs.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100516202621/http://archive.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/dpm/ContactUs.html|archive-date=16 May 2010|access-date=22 May 2010|website=[[gov.uk]]|publisher=}}</ref>

The prime minister may also give them the use of a [[grace and favour]] country house.{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=73}} While in office, Nick Clegg resided at his private residence in Putney and he shared [[Chevening House]] with First Secretary [[William Hague]] as a weekend residence.<ref>{{cite news|date=18 May 2010|title=Hague and Clegg given timeshare of official residence|work=[[BBC News]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8689187.stm|access-date=22 May 2010}}</ref> Clegg's predecessor, John Prescott, used [[Dorneywood]].{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=73}}

== List of deputy prime ministers ==
The following people have held the title of deputy prime minister.<ref group="Note">In his list of deputy prime ministers, Brazier includes [[چيفرى هاو]]. However, Norton does not in his, explaining that Buckingham Palace took issue with appointing Howe "Deputy Prime Minister" and proposed "Sir Geoffrey will act as Deputy Prime Minister".</ref>{{Sfn|Norton|2020|p=143-144}}{{Sfn|Brazier|2020|p=77}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="3" |Deputy prime minister
! colspan="2" width="20%" |Term of office
!{{Small|Ministerial offices held during tenure}}
!Party
!Ministry
!Monarch
{{Small|(Reign)}}
|- style="height:1em"
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Clement_Attlee_(cropped).jpg|79x79px]]
|'''[[Clement Attlee]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Limehouse (UK Parliament constituency)|Limehouse]]}}
|{{Small|19 February}}<br />1942
|{{Small|23 May}}<br />1945
|
* [[Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs]] {{Small|(1942{{En dash}}1943)}}
* [[Lord President of the Council]] {{Small|(1943{{En dash}}1945)}}
| {{Party shading/Labour Party (UK)}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} |[[Churchill war ministry|تشرشيل War]]
!'''[[George VI]]'''
'''[[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|50x50px]]'''<br>
'''{{Small|(1936{{En dash}}1952)}}'''
|- style="height:1em"
! style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Lord_Heseltine_(6969083278).jpg|91x91px]]
|'''[[مايكل هيزيلتاين]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Henley (UK Parliament constituency)|Henley]]}}
|{{Small|5 July}}<br />1995
|{{Small|2 May}}<br />1997
|
* [[وزير الدوله الاولانى]]
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Major ministry|Major II]]
! rowspan="7" |[[Elizabeth II]]
[[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|50x50px]]<br>
{{Small|(1952{{En dash}}2022)}}
|- style="height:1em"
! rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{Party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| rowspan="3" |[[File:John_Prescott_official_portrait_(cropped).jpg|87x87px]]
| rowspan="3" |'''[[John Prescott]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Kingston upon Hull East (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston upon Hull East]]}}
| rowspan="3" |{{Small|2 May}}<br />1997
| rowspan="3" |{{Small|27 June}}<br />2007
| rowspan="3" |
* [[Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions]] {{Small|(1997–2001)}}
* [[وزير الدوله الاولانى]] {{Small|(2001–2007)}}
| rowspan="3" {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]]
| {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[First Blair ministry|Blair I]]
|-
| {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Second Blair ministry|Blair II]]
|-
| {{Party shading/Labour}} |[[Third Blair ministry|Blair III]]
|- style="height:1em"
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Liberal Democrats (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Nick_Clegg_by_the_2009_budget_cropped.jpg|80x80px]]
|'''[[نيك كليج]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Sheffield Hallam (UK Parliament constituency)|Sheffield Hallam]]}}
|{{Small|11 May}}<br />2010
|{{Small|8 May}}<br />2015
|
* [[Lord President of the Council]]
| {{Party shading/Liberal Democrats}} |[[Liberal Democrats (UK)|Liberal Democrat]]
| {{Party shading/Coalition (UK)}} |[[Cameron–Clegg coalition|Cameron–Clegg]]
|- style="height:1em"
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Dominic_Raab_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_September_2021_(cropped).jpg|79x79px]]
|'''[[Dominic Raab]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Esher and Walton (UK Parliament constituency)|Esher and Walton]]}}
|{{Small|15 September}}<br />2021
|{{Small|6 September}}<br />2022
|
* [[Lord Chancellor]]
* [[Secretary of State for Justice]]
| rowspan="5" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Second Johnson ministry|Johnson II]]
|- style="height:1em"
| rowspan="1" style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border: none" |
| rowspan="2" |[[File:Thérèse_Coffey_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_September_2022_(seated)_(cropped).jpg|79x79px]]
| rowspan="2" |'''[[ثيريس كوفى]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Suffolk Coastal (UK Parliament constituency)|Suffolk Coastal]]}}
| rowspan="2" |{{Small|6 September}}<br />2022
| rowspan="2" |{{Small|25 October}}<br />2022
| rowspan="2" |
* [[Secretary of State for Health and Social Care]]
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Truss ministry|تراس]]
|-
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}; border: none" |
! rowspan="3" scope="row" style="text-align:Center" |[[Charles III]]
[[File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022).svg|60x60px]]<br>
{{Small|(2022–present)}}
|- style="height:1em"
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Dominic_Raab_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_September_2021_(cropped).jpg|79x79px]]
|'''[[Dominic Raab]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Esher and Walton (UK Parliament constituency)|Esher and Walton]]}}
|{{Small|25 October}}<br />2022
|{{Small|21 April}}<br />2023
|
* [[Lord Chancellor]]
* [[Secretary of State for Justice]]
| rowspan="2" {{Party shading/Conservative (UK)}} |[[Sunak ministry|Sunak]]
|- style="height:1em"
| style="background-color: {{Party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
|[[File:Oliver_Dowden_Official_Cabinet_Portrait,_September_2021_(cropped).jpg|79x79px]]
|'''[[Oliver Dowden]]'''
{{Small|MP for [[Hertsmere (UK Parliament constituency)|Hertsmere]]}}
|{{Small|21 April}}<br />2023
|''Incumbent''
|
* [[مستشار دوقية لانكاستر]]
* [[Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office]]
|}
{{مصادر|group=Note|refs=}}

== Timeline ==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:50 left:20
AlignBars = late

Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}
Define $later = {{#time:d/m/Y|+24 months}}

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1942 till:$later
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1942
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1942

Colors =
id:con value:rgb(0.094,0.525,0.8) legend:Conservative
id:lab value:rgb(0.937,0.094,0.129) legend:Labour
id:ld value:rgb(1,0.67,0) legend:Liberal_Democrat
id:linemark value:gray(0.8)
id:linemark2 value:gray(0.9)

Legend = columns:4

BarData =
bar:Attlee
bar:Heseltine
bar:Prescott
bar:Clegg
bar:Raab
bar:Coffey
bar:Dowden

PlotData=
width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Attlee
from: 19/02/1942 till: 23/05/1945 color:lab text:"[[Clement Attlee|Attlee]]"
bar:Heseltine
from: 05/07/1995 till: 01/05/1997 color:con text:"[[مايكل هيزيلتاين|هيزيلتاين]]"
bar:Prescott
from: 02/05/1997 till: 28/05/2007 color:lab text:"[[John Prescott|Prescott]]"
bar:Clegg
from: 11/05/2010 till: 05/05/2015 color:ld text:"[[نيك كليج|Clegg]]"
bar:Raab
from: 15/09/2021 till: 06/09/2022 color:con
from: 25/10/2022 till: 21/04/2023 color:con text:"[[Dominic Raab|Raab]]"
bar:Coffey
from: 06/09/2022 till: 25/10/2022 color:con text:"[[ثيريس كوفى|Coffey]]"
bar:Dowden
from: 21/04/2023 till: $today color:con text:"[[Oliver Dowden|Dowden]]"
}}

== Unofficial deputies ==
The prime minister's second-in-command has variably served as deputy prime minister, first secretary and ''de facto'' deputy and at other times prime ministers have chosen not to select a permanent deputy at all, preferring ''ad hoc'' arrangements.{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=142}} It has also been suggested that the office of [[Lord President of the Council]] (which comes with leading [[Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom|precedence]]) has been intermittently used for deputies in the past.{{sfn|Seldon|Meakin|Thoms|2021|p=157}}{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=144}}

=== Lists ===
[[File:Anthony Eden (retouched).jpg|thumb|Anthony Eden is often described as وينستون تشرشيل's deputy, though his appointment as deputy prime minister in 1951 was actually rejected by [[George VI|the King]].]]
Picking out definitive deputies to the prime minister has been described as a highly problematic task.{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=517}}<!-- There are also apparently lists by Howard (1995) and Gay (2013). Seldon et al (2021) also includes some information about deputies, but it is difficult to write up in a form like below. -->

Bogdanor, in his 1995 publication ''The Monarchy and the Constitution'', said that the following people had acted as deputy prime ministers (by this he meant they had chaired the [[Cabinet of the United Kingdom|Cabinet]] in the absence of the prime minister and chaired a number of key [[United Kingdom cabinet committee|Cabinet Committees]]):{{sfn|Bogdanor|1995|p=87-88}}
{| class="wikitable"
|[[Clement Attlee]]
|-
|[[Herbert Morrison]]
|-
|[[Anthony Eden]]
|-
|[[Rab Butler]]
|-
|[[George Brown, Baron George-Brown|George Brown]]
|-
|[[Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham|Michael Stewart]]
|-
|[[Reginald Maudling]]
|-
|[[William Whitelaw, 1st Viscount Whitelaw|Willie Whitelaw]]
|-
|[[چيفرى هاو]]
|}
In an academic article first published in 2015, Jonathan Kirkup and Stephen Thornton used five criteria to identify deputies: gazetted or styled in [[Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)|Hansard]] as deputy prime minister; 'officially' designated deputy prime minister by the prime minister; widely recognised by their colleagues as deputy prime minister; second in the [[ministerial ranking]]; and chaired the Cabinet or took [[Prime Minister's Questions]] in the prime minister's absence.{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=495}} They said that the following people have the best claim to the position of deputy to the prime minister:{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=517}}
{| class="wikitable"
|Clement Attlee
|-
|Herbert Morrison
|-
|Anthony Eden
|-
|Rab Butler
|-
|George Brown
|-
|Michael Stewart
|-
|Willie Whitelaw
|-
|چيفرى هاو
|-
|[[مايكل هيزيلتاين]]
|-
|[[John Prescott]]
|-
|[[نيك كليج]]
|}
They also said that the following three people would have a reasonable claim:{{sfn|Kirkup|Thornton|2017|p=517}}
{| class="wikitable"
|[[Bonar Law]]
|-
|[[Edward Short, Baron Glenamara|Edward Short]]
|-
|[[Michael Foot]]
|}
Brazier has listed the following ministers as unambiguously deputy to or ''[[de facto]]'' deputies of the prime minister:{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=80-82}}
{| class="wikitable"
|Clement Attlee
|<small>1940–1945</small>
|-
|Anthony Eden
|<small>1945</small><br /><small>1951–1955</small>
|-
|Rab Butler
|<small>1955–1963</small>
|-
|George Brown
|<small>1964–1970</small>
|-
|Reginald Maudling
|<small>1970–1972</small>
|-
|Willie Whitelaw
|<small>1979–1988</small>
|-
|چيفرى هاو
|<small>1989–1990</small>
|-
|Michael Heseltine
|<small>1995–1997</small>
|-
|John Prescott
|<small>1997–2007</small>
|-
|Nick Clegg
|<small>2010–2015</small>
|-
|[[George Osborne]]
|<small>2015–2016</small>
|-
|[[Damian Green]]
|<small>2017</small>
|-
|[[David Lidington]]
|<small>2018–2019</small>
|-
|[[Dominic Raab]]
|<small>2019–2022</small>
|}
[[Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth|Lord Norton of Louth]] has listed the following people as serving as deputy prime minister, but not being formally styled as such:{{sfn|Norton|2020|p=143}}
{| class="wikitable"
|Herbert Morrison
|<small>1945–1951</small>
|-
|Anthony Eden
|<small>1951–1955</small>
|-
|Rab Butler
|<small>1962–1963</small>
|-
|Willie Whitelaw
|<small>1979–1988</small>
|-
|چيفرى هاو
|<small>1989–1990</small>
|-
|David Lidington
|<small>2018–2019</small>
|}

== Succession ==
Nobody has the right of automatic succession to the prime ministership.{{sfn|Brazier|2020|p=174}} However, it is generally considered that in the event of the death of the prime minister, it would be appropriate to appoint an interim prime minister, though there is some debate as to how to decide who this should be.{{sfn|Norton|2016|p=34}} In 2021, [[Cabinet Secretary (United Kingdom)|Cabinet Secretary]] [[Simon Case]] suggested:<ref>{{cite web |date=26 April 2021 |title=Public Administration and Constitutional Affairs Committee: Oral evidence: The work of the Cabinet Office, HC 118 |url=https://committees.parliament.uk/oralevidence/2084/pdf |access-date=29 April 2023 |website=[[Parliament of the United Kingdom]]}}</ref>{{blockquote|[I]t would likely have to be a decision for Cabinet to nominate somebody who could step into the role of Prime Minister in the belief that they could fulfil that requirement and command a majority in the House. The sovereign would need to be given a rapid and clear recommendation by the Government on who to call on. By our estimation, and given the pressures of the job, we do not think you would want to leave it for more than 48 hours before identifying such a person.}}When the prime minister is travelling, it is standard practice for a senior duty minister to be appointed who can attend to urgent business and meetings if required, though the prime minister remains in charge and updated throughout.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mason |first=Chris |author-link=Chris Mason (journalist) |date=15 August 2016 |title=Is Boris Johnson running the country? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/37086680 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815163132/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/37086680 |archive-date=15 August 2016 |access-date=19 March 2021 |website=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> And, on 6 April 2020, when Prime Minister [[بوريس جونسون]] was admitted into ICU, he asked وزير الدوله الاولانى [[Dominic Raab]] "to deputise for him where necessary".<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2020 |title=Statement from Downing Street: 6 April 2020 |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-from-downing-street-6-april-2020 |access-date=19 March 2021 |website=[[gov.uk]]}}</ref>

== شوف كمان ==
* [[وزير الدوله الاولانى]]
* [[Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party (UK)]]
* [[Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)]]

==Notes==
{{مصادر|30em}}

==References==
* {{cite journal |last=Brazier |first=Rodney |author-link=Rodney Brazier |date=1988 |title=The deputy prime minister |journal=[[Public Law (journal)|Public Law]]}}
* {{cite book
| last = Brazier | first = Rodney
| date = 2020
| title = Choosing a Prime Minister: The Transfer of Power in Britain
| publisher = [[Oxford University Press]]
}}
* {{cite book |last=Bogdanor |first=Vernon |date=1995 |title=The Monarchy and the Constitution |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |author-link=Vernon Bogdanor}}
* {{cite book |last=Hennessy |first=Peter |date=1995 |title=The Hidden Wiring: Unearthing the British Constitution |publisher=Indigo |author-link=Peter Hennessy}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Kirkup |first1=Jonathan |last2=Thornton |first2=Stephen |date=2017 |title='Everyone needs a Willie': The elusive position of deputy to the British prime minister |url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/bp.2015.42 |journal=British Politics |volume=12|issue=4 |pages=492–520 |doi=10.1057/bp.2015.42 |s2cid=156861636 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Norton |first=Philip |author-link=Philip Norton, Baron Norton of Louth |date=2016 |title=A temporary occupant of No.10? Prime Ministerial succession in the event of the death of the incumbent |journal=[[Public Law]]}}
* {{cite book
| last = Norton | first = Philip
| date = 2020
| title = Governing Britain: Parliament, Ministers and Our Ambiguous Constitution
| publisher = [[Manchester University Press]]
}}
* {{cite book |last1=Seldon |first1=Anthony |last2=Meakin |first2=Jonathan |last3=Thoms |first3=Illias |date=2021 |title=The Impossible Office? The History of the British Prime Minister |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |author-link=Anthony Seldon}}
* {{cite journal
| last = Vennard | first = Andrew
| date = 2008
| title = Prime Ministerial succession
| journal = [[Public Law (journal)|Public Law]]
}}

{{Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom}}
{{Downing Street}}

[[تصنيف:Deputy Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom| ]]
[[تصنيف:1942 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[تصنيف:Ministerial offices in the United Kingdom]]
[[تصنيف:Cabinet Office (United Kingdom)]]

نسخة دلوقتى 05:57، 3 ديسمبر 2023

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