ملف:NGC3972 - HST- Potw1810a.jpg

محتويات الصفحة غير مدعومة بلغات أخرى.
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره

الصوره الاصليه ‏(4,853 × 3,640 بكسل حجم الفايل: 4.54 ميجابايت، نوع MIME: image/jpeg)

الملف دا من ويكيميديا كومنز و ممكن تستعمله المشاريع التانيه. الوصف بتاعه صفحة وصف الملف هناك معروض تحت..

الخلاصة

وصف
English: Galaxy full of cosmic lighthouses


This enchanting spiral galaxy can be found in the constellation of Ursa Major (the Great Bear). Star-studded NGC 3972 lies about 65 million light-years away from the Earth, meaning that the light that we see now left it 65 million years ago, just when the dinosaurs became extinct.

NGC 3972 has had its fair share of dramatic events. In 2011 astronomers observed the explosion of a type Ia supernova in the galaxy (not visible in this image). These dazzling objects all peak at the same brightness, and are brilliant enough to be seen over large distances. NGC 3972 also contains many pulsating stars called Cepheid variables. These stars change their brightness at a rate matched closely to their intrinsic luminosity, making them ideal cosmic lighthouses for measuring accurate distances to relatively nearby galaxies.

Astronomers search for Cepheid variables in nearby galaxies which also contain a type Ia supernova so they can compare the true brightness of both types of stars. That brightness information is used to calibrate the luminosity of Type Ia supernovae in far-flung galaxies so that astronomers can calculate the galaxies' distances from Earth. Once astronomers know accurate distances to galaxies near and far, they can determine and refine the expansion rate of the Universe.

This image was taken in 2015 with Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3, as part of a project to improve the precision of the Hubble constant — a figure that describes the expansion rate of the Universe.

Credit:

NASA, ESA, A. Riess (STScI/JHU)
تاريخ 5 March 2018, 06:00 (release)
مصدر https://www.spacetelescope.org/images/potw1810a/
مؤلف Credit: NASA, ESA, A. Riess (STScI/JHU)

الترخيص

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هذا الملف مرخص تحت ترخيص المشاع الإبداعي الدولية المُلزِمة بنسب العمل إلى مُؤلِّفه 4.0.
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الشروحات

أضف شرحاً من سطر واحد لما يُمثِّله هذا الملف

العناصر المصورة في هذا الملف

يُصوِّر العربية

تاريخ الفايل

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الساعه / التاريخصورة صغيرةابعاديوزرتعليق
دلوقتي06:29، 5 مارس 2018تصغير للنسخة بتاريخ 06:29، 5 مارس 20184,853 × 3,640 (4.54 ميجابايت)Fabian RRRR=={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description={{en|1='''Galaxy full of cosmic lighthouses This enchanting spiral galaxy can be found in the constellation of Ursa Major (the Great Bear). Star-studded NGC 3972 lies about 65 million light-years away from the Earth, meaning that the light that we see now left it 65 million years ago, just when the dinosaurs became extinct. NGC 3972 has had its fair share of dramatic events. In 2011 astronomers observed the explosion of a type Ia supernova in the galaxy (not visible in this image). These dazzling objects all peak at the same brightness, and are brilliant enough to be seen over large distances. NGC 3972 also contains many pulsating stars called Cepheid variables. These stars change their brightness at a rate matched closely to their intrinsic luminosity, making them ideal cosmic lighthouses for measuring accurate distances to relatively nearby galaxies. Astronomers search for Cepheid variables in nearby galaxies which also contain a...

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بيانات ميتا

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اتجابت من "https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/ملف:NGC3972_-_HST-_Potw1810a.jpg"