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لسته المجرات

يتيمه
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
الصفحه دى يتيمه, حاول تضيفلها مقالات متعلقه لينكات فى صفحات تانيه متعلقه بيها.

الحجم على اليسار البعد والأسماء على اليمين لبعض من أشهر المجرات للمقارنة.

لسته المجرات

قوائم المجرات

[تعديل]

Named galaxies

[تعديل]

verify دى لسته المجرات المعروفة بشيء آخر غير الإدخال في كتالوج أو قائمة، أو مجموعة من الإحداثيات، أو تسمية منهجية.

Image Galaxy Constellation Origin of name Notes
False-colour image showing Alcyoneus with LOFAR radio data at 144 MHz (orange) and WISE infrared data at 3.4 micron (blue) overlaid.
 Alcyoneus لينكس (كوكبه)
اندروميدا (جالاكسى) اندروميدا (كوكبه) Andromeda, which is shortened from "Andromeda Galaxy", gets its name from the area of the sky in which it appears, the constellation of Andromeda.[عايز مصدر] Andromeda is the closest big galaxy to the درب اللبانه and is expected to collide with the Milky Way around 4.5 billion years from now. The two will eventually merge into a single new galaxy called Milkdromeda[عايز مصدر]
Antennae Galaxies كورڤوس (كوكبة) Appearance is similar to an insect's antennae.[عايز مصدر] Two colliding galaxies[عايز مصدر]
ان جى سى 4622 (مجره) سينتوراس It appears to rotate backwards, as the tips of the spiral arms point in the direction of rotation. [عايز مصدر]
Barnard's Galaxy Named after ادوارد ايمرسون برنارد.[عايز مصدر]
Bear Paw Galaxy وشق It resembles the appearance of a bear's claw.[عايز مصدر] Also known as "Bear Claw Galaxy."[عايز مصدر]
Black Eye Galaxy كوما برنيس It has a spectacular dark band of absorbing dust in front of the galaxy's bright nucleus, giving rise to its nicknames of the "Black Eye" or "Evil Eye" galaxy.[عايز مصدر] Also known as "Sleeping Beauty Galaxy."[عايز مصدر]
NGC 6118 (مجره) سيرپينس Its difficulty of viewing in a small telescope and tendency to go in and out of view.[عايز مصدر]
Bode's Galaxy اوسا مايور Named for يوهان اليرت بودى who discovered this galaxy in 1774.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Messier 81. The largest galaxy in the M81 Group. It harbors a supermassive black hole 70 million times the mass of the Sun.[عايز مصدر]
Butterfly Galaxies عدرا (كوكبه) Looks are similar to a butterfly.[عايز مصدر]
Cartwheel Galaxy نحات (كوكبه) Its visual appearance is similar to that of a spoked cartwheel.[عايز مصدر] The largest in the Cartwheel Galaxy group, made up of four spiral galaxies[عايز مصدر]
Cigar Galaxy اوسا مايور Appears similar in shape to a cigar.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Messier 82 or M82[عايز مصدر]
Circinus Galaxy سيرسينوس Named after the constellation it is located in (سيرسينوس).[عايز مصدر]
Cocoon Galaxy كينيز ڤيناتيساى Its resemblance in shape to cocoon[عايز مصدر]
Coma Pinwheel Galaxy كوما برنيس Named after its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy and its location in the Coma Berenices constellation.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Messier 99 or M99[عايز مصدر]
Comet Galaxy نحات (كوكبه) This galaxy is named after its unusual appearance, looking like a comet.[عايز مصدر] The comet effect is caused by tidal stripping by its galaxy cluster, Abell 2667.[عايز مصدر]
Condor Galaxy پاڤو Named after a condor, a type of vulture that is one of the largest flying birds.[عايز مصدر] The largest known spiral galaxy, it has a diameter of over 665,300 سنه ضوئيهs (204.0 كيلو بارسيكs).[1] It is tidally disturbed by the smaller lenticular galaxy IC 4970.[2]
Cosmos Redshift 7 سيكستانس The name of this galaxy is based on a انزياح احمر (z) measurement of nearly 7 (actually, z = 6.604).[3] Galaxy Cosmos Redshift 7 is reported to be the brightest of distant galaxies (z > 6) and to contain some of the earliest first نجمهs (مجره; Population III) that produced the عنصر كيماوىs needed for the later formation of كوكبs and life as we know it.[3]
NGC 2146 (مجره) كاميلوپارداليس Named after the dust lanes and spiral arms of the galaxy.[عايز مصدر]
NGC 1232 (مجره) ايريدانوس (كوكبه) Named after its structural appearance[عايز مصدر] A prototype for multi-arm spiral galaxies[عايز مصدر]
Eye of Sauron كينيز ڤيناتيساى Due to its resemblance to the Eye of Sauron from سيد الخواتم (سلسلة افلام).[عايز مصدر]
Fireworks Galaxy سيجناس and سيفيوس (كوكبة) Due to its bright and spotty appearance[عايز مصدر] Active starburst galaxy[عايز مصدر]
NGC 7742 (مجره) بيجاسوس (كوكبه) Due to its similar appearance to a fried egg[عايز مصدر]
Godzilla Galaxy پيرسيوس (كوكبه) Its extremely large size[عايز مصدر]
Helix Galaxy اوسا مايور Its shape resembles a helix[عايز مصدر]
Grasshopper وشق Named after its appearance to a grasshopper[عايز مصدر] Two colliding galaxies[عايز مصدر]
Hidden Galaxy كاميلوپارداليس The difficulty in observing this object makes it 'hidden'[عايز مصدر]
Hockey Stick Galaxies كينيز ڤيناتيساى Its elongated and curved appearance resembles a hockey stick.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Crowbar Galaxy[عايز مصدر]
Hoag's Object سيرپينس Caput This is named after Art Hoag, who discovered this ring galaxy.[عايز مصدر] It is of the subtype Hoag-type galaxy, and may in fact be a polar-ring galaxy with the ring in the plane of rotation of the central object.[عايز مصدر]
Knife Edge Galaxy دراكو Named after its thin shape, similar to knife's edge.[عايز مصدر]
سحابة ماجلان الكبيره دورادو/منسا (كوكبه) Named after ماجيلان[عايز مصدر] This is the fourth-largest galaxy in the Local Group, and forms a pair with the سحابة ماجلان الصغيره, and from recent research, may not be part of the Milky Way system of satellites at all.[4]
Lindsay-Shapley Ring ڤولانس Named after its discoverer, Eric Lindsay, his professor Harlow Shapley, and its nature as a ring galaxy.[عايز مصدر] The ring is the result of collision with another galaxy[عايز مصدر]
Little Sombrero Galaxy بيجاسوس (كوكبه) Named after its similarity to the Sombrero Galaxy.[عايز مصدر]
Malin 1 كوما برنيس Discovered and named by ديفيد مالين.[عايز مصدر]
NGC 2442 (مجره) ڤولانس After its appearance resembling a meathook.[عايز مصدر]
Medusa Merger اوسا مايور Ejected dust from the merging galaxies is said to look like the snakes that the Gorgon Medusa from ميثولوجيا يونانيه had on her head.[عايز مصدر]
Sculptor Dwarf Galaxy نحات (كوكبه) Similar to the Sculpture Galaxies[عايز مصدر] Also known as Sculptor Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy, Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy, and formerly as the Sculptor System[عايز مصدر]
Mice Galaxies كوما برنيس Appearance is similar to a mouse.[عايز مصدر]
سحابة ماجلان الصغيره توكانا Named after ماجيلان[عايز مصدر] This forms a pair with the LMC, and from recent research, may not be part of the Milky Way system of satellites at all.[عايز مصدر]
Mayall's Object اوسا مايور This is named after Nicholas Mayall, of the Lick Observatory, who discovered it.[5][6][7] Also called VV 32 and Arp 148, this is a very peculiar looking object, and is likely to be not one galaxy, but two galaxies undergoing a collision. Event in images is a spindle shape and a ring shape.[عايز مصدر]
درب اللبانه القوس (كوكبه) (centre) The appearance from Earth of the galaxy—a band of light[عايز مصدر] The galaxy containing the شمس and its نظام شمسى, and therefore Earth.[عايز مصدر]
Needle Galaxy كوما برنيس Named due to its slender appearance.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Caldwell 38[عايز مصدر]
Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte سيتاس Named for the three astronomers instrumental in its discovery and identification.[عايز مصدر]
Paramecium Galaxy Pegasus Named after its appearance to the organism براميسيوم It is included in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies in the category galaxies with detached segments.
Peekaboo Galaxy هايدرا (كوكبه) Galaxy (aka HIPASS J1131-31) was hidden behind a relatively fast-moving foreground star (TYC 7215-199-1) and became observable when the star moved aside.[عايز مصدر] Galaxy, relatively nearby, is considered one of the most metal-poor ("extremely metal-poor" (XMP)), least chemically enriched, and seemingly primordial, galaxies known.[8][9]
Pinwheel Galaxy اوسا مايور Similar in appearance to a pinwheel (toy).[عايز مصدر] Also known as Messier 101 or M101[عايز مصدر]
Radio image of Porphyrion, a black hole jet system spanning an estimated 23 million light-years.
 Porphyrion دراكو
Porpoise Galaxy هايدرا (كوكبه) Its appearance resembles a خنازير بحريه[عايز مصدر] Also known as the Penguin Galaxy[عايز مصدر]
نحات (مجره) نحات (كوكبه) Named after its location in the Sculptor Constellation. Also called the Silver Dollar or Silver Coin Galaxy, because of its light and circular appearance.[عايز مصدر] Also known as the Silver Coin, Silver Dollar Galaxy or Caldwell 65[عايز مصدر]
Skyrocket Galaxy اوسا مايور Its resemblance to a July 4th skyrocket[عايز مصدر]
Sombrero Galaxy عدرا (كوكبه) Similar in appearance to a sombrero.[عايز مصدر] Also known as Messier Object 104 or M104[عايز مصدر]
Southern Pinwheel Galaxy هايدرا (كوكبه) Named after its resemblance to the Pinwheel Galaxy and its location in the southern celestial hemisphere.[عايز مصدر]
Spider Galaxy كوكبة الراعى Named after its appearance of a spider[عايز مصدر]
Spiderweb Galaxy هايدرا (كوكبه) Its irregular shape and continuous structure resembles a spiderweb.[عايز مصدر]
Starfish Galaxy اوفيوكاس Similar in appearance to a نجم البحر.[عايز مصدر] Merger of 3 galaxies[عايز مصدر]
Sunflower Galaxy كينيز ڤيناتيساى Similar in appearance to a عباد الشمس.[عايز مصدر]
Tadpole Galaxy دراكو The name comes from the resemblance of the galaxy to a tadpole.[عايز مصدر] This shape resulted from tidal interaction that drew out a long tidal tail.[عايز مصدر]
Topsy Turvy Galaxy ريتيلكيولام The disorganized and chaotic appareance makes it look topsy turvy.[عايز مصدر]
Triangulum Galaxy ترايانجولام Named after its location within the Triangulum constellation.[عايز مصدر]
UFO Galaxy وشق Named after its resemblance to a UFO.[عايز مصدر]
Whale Galaxy كينيز ڤيناتيساى Named after its supposed resemblance to a حوت.[عايز مصدر]
Whirlpool Galaxy كينيز ڤيناتيساى From the whirlpool appearance this gravitationally disturbed galaxy exhibits.[عايز مصدر]

شوف كمان

[تعديل]
  1. ↑ "Detailed Information for Object NGC 6872". NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  2. ↑ Eufrasio, Rafael T.; de Mello, Duília F.; Urrutia-Viscarra, Fernanda; Mendes de Oliveira, Claudia; Dwek, Eli (March 2013). "When the Largest Spiral is Formed". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 292: 328. Bibcode:2013IAUS..292..328E. doi:10.1017/S1743921313001543.
  3. ↑ أ ب Sobral, David; Matthee, Jorryt; Darvish, Behnam; Schaerer, Daniel; Mobasher, Bahram; Röttgering, Huub J. A.; Santos, Sérgio; Hemmati, Shoubaneh (4 June 2015). "Evidence For POPIII-Like Stellar Populations in the Most Luminous LYMAN-α Emitters at the Epoch Of Re-Ionisation: Spectroscopic Confirmation". The Astrophysical Journal. 808 (2): 139. arXiv:1504.01734. Bibcode:2015ApJ...808..139S. doi:10.1088/0004-637x/808/2/139. S2CID 18471887.
  4. ↑ Williams, Matt (November 2016). "What are Magellanic clouds?". phys.org. Archived from the original on 21 August 2018.
  5. ↑ Smith, Robert T. (1941). "The Radial Velocity of a Peculiar Nebula". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 53 (313): 187. Bibcode:1941PASP...53..187S. doi:10.1086/125301. S2CID 122687831.
  6. ↑ Burbidge, E. Margaret (1964). "The Strange Extragalactic Systems: Mayall's Object and IC 883". Astrophysical Journal. 140: 1617. Bibcode:1964ApJ...140.1617B. doi:10.1086/148070.
  7. ↑ Baade, W.; Minkowski, R. (1954). "On the Identification of Radio Sources". Astrophysical Journal. 119: 215. Bibcode:1954ApJ...119..215B. doi:10.1086/145813.
  8. ↑ Karachentsev, J.D.; et al. (12 November 2022). "Peekaboo: the extremely metal poor dwarf galaxy HIPASS J1131-31". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 518 (4): 5893–5903. arXiv:2212.03478. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac3284. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  9. ↑ Villard, Ray (6 December 2022). "Peekaboo! A Tiny, Hidden Galaxy Provides A Peek Into The Past - Tucked Away In A Local Pocket Of Dark Matter, A Late-Blooming Dwarf Galaxy Looks Like iI Belongs In The Early Universe". ناسا. Retrieved 18 December 2022.

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