لستة الاوبئه فى العالم

لستة بأوبئه الامراض المعدية اللى حصلت فى التاريخ و اللى سببت عدد ضخم من الضحايا.

مستشفى الطوارئ ايام وباء الانفلونزا الاسبانيه, كامب فونستون, كانساس (1918-20)

لستة الاوبئه[تعديل]

الوباء	التاريخ	المكان	سببه مرض	عدد اللى ماتو	المراجع
وباء انفلونزا بابل قبل الميلاد 1200 1200 BC Babylon influenza epidemic	1200 قبل الميلاد	بابل (العراق), ايران, آسيا الوسطى, منطقة بين النهرين, جنوب آسيا	علما اللغه السنسكريتيه لاقو سجلات لمرض شبه الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[1]
طاعون اثينا Plague of Athens	429–426 قبل الميلاد	اليونان, ليبيا, مصر, اثيوبيا	موش معروف, يمكن التيفوس, حمى التيفود او الحمى النزفيه الفيروسيه	75,000–100,000	^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]
وباء 412 قبل الميلاد 412 BC epidemic	412 قبل الميلاد	اليونان, مقاطعة فوريا إلادا, الجمهوريه الرومانيه	موش معروف, يمكن الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[6]
الطاعون الانطونى Antonine Plague	165–180 و احتمال لغاية 190	الامبراطوريه الرومانيه	موش معروف, يمكن مرض الجدرى	5–10 مليون	^[7]
طاعون سيبريان Plague of Cyprian	250–266	اوروبا	موش معروف, يمكن مرض الجدرى	1 مليون+	^[8]^[9]
طاعون جستنيان Plague of Justinian	541–542	اوروبا, غرب آسيا	الطاعون الدبلى	30–50 مليون (40–50% من سكان اوربا)	^[10]^[11]^[12]
الطاعون الرومانى سنه 590 Roman Plague of 590	590	روما, امبراطوريه بيزنطيه	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[13]
طاعون شيرويه Plague of Sheroe	627–628	بلاد الشام	الطاعون الدبلى	25,000+
طاعون عمواس Plague of Amwas	638–639	امبراطوريه بيزنطيه, غرب آسيا, افريقيا	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[14]
طاعون 664 Plague of 664	664–689	الجزر البريطانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[15]
طاعون 698-701 Plague of 698–701	698–701	امبراطوريه بيزنطيه, غرب آسيا, سوريا, منطقة بين النهرين	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[16]
وباء الجدرى اليابانى 735-737 735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic	735–737	اليابان	مرض الجدرى	2 مليون (تقريبا. 1⁄3 سكان اليابان)	^[17]^[18]
طاعون 746-747 Plague of 746–747	746–747	امبراطوريه بيزنطيه, غرب آسيا, افريقيا	الطاعون	موش معروف	^[14]
الموت الاسود Black Death (start of the Second plague pandemic)	1346–1353	اوروبا, اسيا, شمال افريقيا	الطاعون الدبلى	75–200 مليون (10-60٪ من سكان اوروبا)	^[19]
وباء تعرق Sweating sickness	1485–1551	المملكه المتحده, انجلترا, اوروبا	موش معروف, من المحتمل يكون نوع موش معروف من فيروس هانتا	10,000+	^[20]
وباء التيفوس فى اسبانيا 1489 1489 Spain typhus epidemic	1489	الامبراطوريه الاسپانيه	التيفوس	17000	^[21]
جائحة الانفلونزا سنه 1510 1510 influenza pandemic	1510	اسيا, شمال افريقيا, اوروبا	الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[22]
الجدرى فى المكسيك 1520 Mexico smallpox epidemic	1519–1520	اسبانيا الجديده	مرض الجدرى	5–8 مليون (40% من السكان)	^[23]
اوبئة الكوكوليزتلى Cocoliztli Epidemic of 1545–1548	1545–1548	اسبانيا الجديده	يمكن السالمونيلا المعويه	5–15 مليون (80% من السكان)	^[24]^[25]^[26]^[27]
جائحة الانفلونزا 1557 1557 influenza pandemic	1557–1559	اسيا, افريقيا, اوروبا, الامريكتين	الانفلونزا	موش معروف
وباء الجدرى فى شيلى 1561 1561 Chile smallpox epidemic	1561–1562	Captaincy General of Chile	مرض الجدرى	موش معروف (20-25% من السكان الاصليين)	^[28]
طاعون لندن 1563 1563 London plague	1563–1564	لندن, انجلترا	الطاعون الدبلى	20,100+	^[29]
اوبئة الكوكوليزتلى Cocoliztli epidemic of 1576	1576–1580	اسبانيا الجديده	ربما السالمونيلا المعويه	2–2.5 مليون (50% من السكان)	^[24]^[25]^[26]^[30]
وباء طاعون تينيريفى 1582 1582 Tenerife plague epidemic	1582–1583	تينيريفى, الامبراطوريه الاسپانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	5,000–9,000	^[31]
وباء الحصبة فى امة سينيكا 1592-1596 1592–1596 Seneca nation measles epidemic	1592–1596	سينيكا (قبيله هنديه), امريكا الشماليه	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف	^[32]
وباء طاعون مالطا 1592-1593 1592–93 Malta plague epidemic	1592–1593	مالطا	الطاعون الدبلى	3000	^[33]
طاعون لندن 1592-1593 1592–93 London plague	1592–1593	لندن, انجلترا	الطاعون الدبلى	19,900+	^[34]
وباء طاعون اسبانيا 1596-1602 1596–1602 Spain plague epidemic	1596–1602	الامبراطوريه الاسپانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	600,000–700,000	^[35]
وباء الملاريا فى امريكا الجنوبيه 1600-1650 1600–1650 South America malaria epidemic	1600–1650	امريكا الجنوبيه	مالاريا	موش معروف	^[36]
وباء طاعون لندن 1603 1603 London plague epidemic	1603	لندن, انجلترا	الطاعون الدبلى	40000	^[37]^[38]^[39]
وباء الطاعون المصرى 1609 1609 Egyptian plague epidemic	1609	امبراطوريه عثمانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	1 مليون
وباء عدوى نيو انجلاند 1616 1616 New England infections epidemic	1616–1620	نيو إنجلاند, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه, وامبانواج	موش معروف, يمكن داء البريميات مع متلازمه ويل, التفسيرات الكلاسيكيه بتشمل الحمى الصفرا و طاعون دبلى و الانفلونزا و الجدرى و جدرى الماء و التيفوس و العدوى المتلازمه لالتهاب الكبد B و التهاب الكبد D	موش معروف (حوالي 30-90٪من السكان)	^[40]^[41]
الطاعون الايطالى 1629-1631 1629–1631 Italian plague	1629–1631	ايطاليا	الطاعون الدبلى	1 مليون	^[42]
وباء طاعون اوجسبورج 1632-1635 1632–1635 Augsburg plague epidemic	1632–1635	آوجسبورج, الامبراطوريه الرومانيه المقدسه	الطاعون الدبلى	13712	^[43]
وباء الجدرى فى ولاية ماساتشوستس Massachusetts smallpox epidemic	1633–1634	مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس, المستعمرات التلاتاشر	مرض الجدرى	1000	^[44]
وباء العدوى فى شعب وياندوت 1634-1640 1634–1640 Wyandot people epidemic of infections	1634–1640	شعب وياندوت, امريكا الشماليه	مرض الجدرى و الانفلونزا	15,000–25,000	^[45]
وباء طاعون لندن 1637 1637 London plague epidemic	1636–1637	لندن, ويستمينستر, انجلترا	الطاعون الدبلى	10400	^[46]
وباء الطاعون الصينى 1641-1644 1641–1644 China plague epidemic	1641–1644	اسرة مينج	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[47]
طاعون سيبييا العظيم Great Plague of Seville	1647–1652	الامبراطوريه الاسپانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	500000	^[48]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى امريكا الوسطى 1648 1648 Central America yellow fever epidemic	1648	أمريكا الوسطى	حمى صفرا	موش معروف	^[49]
طاعون نابولى 1656 Naples Plague	1656	ايطاليا	الطاعون الدبلى	240,000–1,250,000	^[50]^[51]
وباء طاعون امستردام 1663-1664 1663–1664 Amsterdam plague epidemic	1663–1664	امستردام, نيديرلاند	الطاعون الدبلى	24148	^[52]
طاعون لندن العظيم Great Plague of London	1665–1666	انجلترا	الطاعون الدبلى	100000	^[53]^[54]
طاعون فرنسا 1668 1668 France plague	1668	مملكة فرنسا	الطاعون الدبلى	40000	^[55]
وباء طاعون مالطا 1675-1676 1675–76 Malta plague epidemic	1675–1676	مالطا	الطاعون الدبلى	11300	^[56]
طاعون اسبانيا 1676-1685 1676–1685 Spain plague	1676–1685	اسبانيا	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[57]
وباء الجدرى فى بوسطن 1677-1678 1677–1678 Boston smallpox epidemic	1677–1678	مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	مرض الجدرى	750–1000	^[58]
طاعون فيينا العظيم Great Plague of Vienna	1679	ڤيينا, النمسا	الطاعون الدبلى	76000	^[59]
وباء طاعون براج 1681 1681 Prague plague epidemic	1681	براج, مملكة بوهيميا	الطاعون الدبلى	83000	^[60]
انفلونزا جنوب افريقيا 1687 1687 South Africa Influenza outbreak	1687	مستعمرة كيب الهولنديه	موش معروف, من المحتمل انفلونزا	موش معروف	^[61]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى بوسطن 1693 1693 Boston yellow fever epidemic	1693	بوسطون, مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	حمى صفرا	3,100+	^[62]
وباء الحمى الصفرا تشارلستون و فيلادلفيا 1699 1699 Charleston and Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic	1699	تشارلستون (ويست ڤيرچينيا), فيلادلفيا, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	حمى صفرا	520 (300 in Charleston, 220 in Philadelphia)	^[63]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى مدينة نيو يورك 1702 1702 New York City yellow fever epidemic	1702	نيو يورك, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	حمى صفرا	500	^[64]
وباء الجدرى فى وادى سانت لورانس 1702-1703 1702–1703 St. Lawrence Valley smallpox epidemic	1702–1703	فرنسا الجديده, كندا	جدرى	1300	^[65]
وباء الجدرى فى ايسلندا 1707-1709 1707–1709 Iceland smallpox epidemic	1707–1709	ايسلاندا	جدرى	18,000+ (36% من السكان)	^[66]
طاعون الحرب الشمالية الكبرى Great Northern War plague outbreak	1710–1712	دنمارك, السويد, ليتوانيا	الطاعون الدبلى	164000	^[67]^[68]
وباء الحصبه فى امريكا الشماليه 1713-1715 1713–1715 North America measles epidemic	1713–1715	المستعمرات التلاتاشر, فرنسا الجديده, كندا	الحصبه	موش معروف	^[69]^[70]
طاعون مارسيليا العظيم Great Plague of Marseille	1720–1722	فرنسا	الطاعون الدبلى	100,000+	^[71]
مرض الجدرى فى بوسطن 1721 1721 Boston smallpox outbreak	1721–1722	مستعمرة خليج ماساتشوستس	جدرى	844	^[72]
وباء الحمى الصفرا قادس 1730 1730 Cádiz yellow fever epidemic	1730	كاديذ, اسبانيا	حمى صفرا	2200	^[73]
وباء انفلونزا التلتاشر مستعمره 1732-1733 1732–1733 Thirteen Colonies influenza epidemic	1732–1733	المستعمرات التلاتاشر	الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[74]
وباء الجدرى فى فرنسا الجديده 1733 1733 New France smallpox epidemic	1733	فرنسا الجديده, كندا	جدرى	موش معروف	^[75]
وباء الدفتيريا 1735-1741 1735–1741 Diphtheria epidemic	1735–1741	نيو إنجلاند, مقاطعة نيو يورك, مقاطعة نيو جيرسي, أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	الدفتريا او الخناق	20000	^[76]
الطاعون العظيم 1738 Great Plague of 1738	1738	البلقان	الطاعون الدبلى	50000	^[77]
وباء الجدرى فى نورث كارولينا 1738-1739 1738–1739 North Carolina smallpox epidemic	1738–1739	مقاطعة كارولينا, المستعمرات التلاتاشر	جدرى	7,700–11,700	^[78]
وباء حصبة التلتاشر مستعمره 1739-1740 1739–1740 Thirteen Colonies measles epidemic	1739–1740	المستعمرات التلاتاشر	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى قرطاجنه 1741 1741 Cartagena yellow fever epidemic	1741	قرطاجنه (كولومبيا), كولومبيا	حمى صفرا	20000	^[79]
وباء طاعون سيسليا 1743 1743 Sicily plague epidemic	1743	ميسينا, سيسيليا, ايطاليا	الطاعون الدبلى	40,000–50,000	^[80]^[81]
حصبة التلتاشر مستعمره 1747 1747 Thirteen Colonies measles outbreak	1747	المستعمرات التلاتاشر	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف
مرض الحصبه فى امريكا الشماليه 1759 1759 North America measles outbreak	1759	امريكا الشماليه	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف	^[82]
وباء الجدرى تشارلستون 1760 1760 Charleston smallpox epidemic	1760	تشارلستون (ساوث كارولاينا), أمريكا الشماليه البريطانيه	جدرى	730–940	^[83]^[84]
وباء انفلونزا امريكا الشماليه و جزر الهند الغربيه 1761 1761 North America and West Indies influenza epidemic	1761	امريكا الشماليه, الهند الغربيه	الانفلونزا	موش معروف
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى هافانا 1762 1762 Havana yellow fever epidemic	1762	هاڤانا, Captaincy General of Cuba	حمى صفرا	8000	^[79]
مرض الجدرى فى منطقة بيتسبرج 1763 1763 Pittsburgh area smallpox outbreak	1763	امريكا الشماليه, پيتسبرج	جدرى	موش معروف	^[85]
الطاعون الروسى 1770-1772 Russian plague of 1770–1772	1770–1772	الامبراطوريه الروسيه	الطاعون الدبلى	50000	^[86]
وباء الحصبه فى امريكا الشماليه 1772 1772 North America measles epidemic	1772	امريكا الشماليه	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف
الطاعون الفارسى 1772-1773 1772–1773 Persian Plague	1772–1773	السلالة الأفشاريه	الطاعون الدبلى	2 مليون+	^[87]
انفلونزا انجلترا 1775-1776 1775–1776 England influenza outbreak	1775–1776	انجلترا	الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[88]
وباء الجدرى فى امريكا الشماليه 1775-1782 1775–1782 North American smallpox epidemic	1775–1782	إقليم الشمال الغربى الهادئ, امريكا	جدرى	11,000+	^[89]^[90]
حمى الضنك فى اسبانيا 1778 1778 Spain dengue fever outbreak	1778	اسبانيا	حمى الضنك	موش معروف	^[91]
وباء الجدرى عند هنود بويبلو 1788 1788 Pueblo Indians smallpox epidemic	1788	شعوب البويبلون, اسبانيا الجديده, جنوب غرب الولايات المتحده	جدرى	موش معروف	^[92]
وباء الحصبه فى الولايات المتحده 1788 1788 United States measles epidemic	1788	امريكا	مرض الحصبه	موش معروف
وباء الجدرى فى نيو ساوث ويلز 1789-1790 1789–1790 New South Wales smallpox epidemic	1789–1790	نيو ساوث ويلز, اوستراليا	جدرى	موش معروف (50–70% من السكان الاصليين)	^[93]^[94]
وباء الانفلونزا و التيفوس فى الولايات المتحده 1793 1793 United States influenza and typhus epidemic	1793	امريكا	الانفلونزا و التيفوس الوبائى	موش معروف
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى فيلادى فيلادلفيا 1793 1793 Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic	1793	فيلادلفيا, امريكا	حمى صفرا	5,000+	^[95]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى اسبانيا 1800-1803 1800–1803 Spain yellow fever epidemic	1800–1803	اسبانيا	حمى صفرا	60,000+	^[96]
الطاعون الدبلى فى الامبراطوريه العثمانيه و مصر 1801 1801 Ottoman Empire and Egypt bubonic plague epidemic	1801	امبراطوريه عثمانيه, مصر	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[97]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى سان دومينيك 1802-1803 1802–1803 Saint-Domingue yellow fever epidemic	1802–1803	Saint-Domingue	حمى صفرا	29,000–55,000	^[98]
الطاعون الدبلى فى مصر 1812 1812 Egypt bubonic plague epidemic	1812	مصر	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف
وباء التيفوس فى روسيا 1812 1812 Russia Typhus epidemic	1812	الامبراطوريه الروسيه	التيفوس	300000	^[21]
وباء الطاعون العثمانى 1812-1819 1812–19 Ottoman plague epidemic	1812–1819	امبراطوريه عثمانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	300,000+	^[99]
وباء طاعون مالطا 1813-1814 1813–14 Malta plague epidemic	1813–1814	مالطا	الطاعون الدبلى	4500	^[100]
طاعون كاراجيا Caragea's plague	1813	إمارة البغدان	الطاعون الدبلى	60000	^[101]
وباء التيفوس فى ايرلندا 1817-1819 1817–1819 Ireland typhus epidemic	1817–1819	ايرلاندا (جزيره)	التيفوس	65000	^[102]
وباء الكوليرا الاول First cholera pandemic	1817–1824	اسيا, اوروبا	كوليرا	100,000+	^[103]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى سافانا 1820 1820 Savannah yellow fever epidemic	1820	سافانا, امريكا	حمى صفرا	700	^[104]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى بارسلونا 1821 1821 Barcelona yellow fever epidemic	1821	بارسلونا, اسبانيا	حمى صفرا	5,000–20,000	^[105]^[106]
وباء الكوليرا التانى Second cholera pandemic	1826–1837	اسيا, اوروبا, امريكا الشماليه	كوليرا	100,000+	^[107]
وباء الجدرى فى نيو ساوث ويلز 1828-1829 1828–1829 New South Wales smallpox epidemic	1828–1829	نيو ساوث ويلز, اوستراليا	جدرى	19000	^[108]^[109]
وباء جرونينجن Groningen epidemic	1829	نيديرلاند	ملاريا	2800	^[110]
وباء الملاريا فى شمال غرب المحيط الهادئ 1829-1833 1829–1833 Pacific Northwest malaria epidemic	1829–1833	إقليم الشمال الغربى الهادئ, امريكا	الملاريا و يمكن امراض تانيه	150000	^[111]^[112]
طاعون ايران 1829-1835 1829–1835 Iran plague outbreak	1829–1835	ايران	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[113]
وباء الجدرى فى السهول الهنديه 1831-1834 1831–1834 Plains Indians smallpox epidemic	1831–1834	Plains Indians	جدرى	موش معروف
وباء الطاعون فى مصر 1834-1836 1834–1836 Egypt plague epidemic	1834–1836	مصر	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[114]^[115]
وباء جدرى السهول الكبرى 1837 1837 Great Plains smallpox epidemic	1837–1838	السهول الكبرى, امريكا, كندا	جدرى	17,000+	^[116]
وباء الجدرى فى جنوب افريقيا 1840 1840 South Africa smallpox epidemic	1840	جنوب افريقيا	جدرى	موش معروف
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى جنوب الولايات المتحده 1841 1841 Southern United States yellow fever epidemic	1841	جنوب الولايات المتحده, لويزيانا, فلوريدا	حمى صفرا	3498	^[117]
وباء التيفوس فى امريكا الشماليه 1847 1847 North American typhus epidemic	1847–1848	كندا	التيفوس	20,000+	^[118]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى جنوب الولايات المتحده 1847 1847 Southern United States yellow fever epidemic	1847	جنوب الولايات المتحده, نيو اورلينز	حمى صفرا	3400	^[119]
وباء الانفلونزا 1847-1848 1847–1848 influenza epidemic	1847–1848	العالم	الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[120]
وباء العدوى فى هاواى 1848-1849 1848–1849 Hawaii epidemic of infections	1848–1849	مملكة هاواى	الحصبه و السعال الديكى و الدوسنتاريا و الانفلونزا	10000	^[121]
وباء انفلونزا امريكا الشماليه 1850-1851 1850–1851 North America influenza epidemic	1850–1851	امريكا الشماليه	الانفلونزا	موش معروف
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى نيو اورليانز 1853 1853 New Orleans yellow fever epidemic	1853	نيو اورلينز, امريكا	حمى صفرا	7970	^[105]
وباء الكوليرا التالت Third cholera pandemic	1846–1860	الامبراطوريه الروسيه	كوليرا	1 مليون+	^[122]
وباء الطاعون العثمانى 1853 1853 Ottoman Empire plague epidemic	1853	امبراطوريه عثمانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف	^[123]
الكوليرا فى كوبنهاجن 1853 1853 Copenhagen cholera outbreak	1853	كوبينهاجين, دنمارك	كوليرا	4737	^[124]
وباء الكوليرا فى شارع برود سنه 1854 1854 Broad Street cholera outbreak	1854	لندن, انجلترا	كوليرا	616	^[125]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى نورفولك 1855 1855 Norfolk yellow fever epidemic	1855	نورفك, بورتسموث, انجلترا	حمى صفرا	3,000 (2000 في نورفولك و 1000 في بورتسموث)	^[126]
الوباء التالت Third plague pandemic	1855–1960	العالم	الطاعون الدبلى	12 مليون+ (الهند و الصين)	^[127]^[128]
وباء الحمى الصفرا ليشبوا 1857 1857 Lisbon yellow fever epidemic	1857	ليشبوا, پورتوجال	حمى صفرا	6000	^[105]
وباء الجدرى فى فيكتوريا 1857 1857 Victoria smallpox epidemic	1857	ڤيكتوريا (اوستراليا), اوستراليا	جدرى	موش معروف	^[129]
وباء انفلونزا فى اوروبا و الامريكتين 1857-1859 1857–1859 Europe and the Americas influenza epidemic	1857–1859	اوروبا, امريكا الشماليه, امريكا الجنوبيه	الانفلونزا	موش معروف	^[130]
وباء الجدرى فى كولومبيا البريطانيه 1862-1863 1862–1863 British Columbia Smallpox epidemic	1862–1863	كولومبيا البريطانيه, كندا	جدرى	32000	^[131]^[132]
وباء حمى التيفود فى الولايات المتحده 1861-1865 1861–1865 United States typhoid fever epidemic	1861–1865	امريكا	حمى التيفود	80000	^[133]
وباء الكوليرا الرابع Fourth cholera pandemic	1863–1875	الشرق الاوسط	كوليرا	600000	^[134]
وباء الحصبه فى سيدنى 1867 1867 Sydney measles epidemic	1867	سيدنى, اوستراليا	مرض الحصبه	748	^[135]
الحمى الصفرا فى بوينس ايرس 1871 Buenos Aires yellow fever epidemic	1871	بوينوس ايريس, ارجنتين	حمى صفرا	13,500–26,200	^[136]
وباء الجدرى فى اوروبا 1870-1875 1870–1875 Europe smallpox epidemic	1870–1875	اوروبا	جدرى	500000	^[137]^[138]
مرض الحصبه فى فيجى 1875 1875 Fiji measles outbreak	1875	فيچى	مرض الحصبه	40000	^[139]
استراليا وباء الحمى القرمزيه 1875-1876 1875–1876 Australia scarlet fever epidemic	1875–1876	اوستراليا	حمى قرمزيه	8000	^[135]
وباء الطاعون العثمانى 1876 1876 Ottoman Empire plague epidemic	1876	امبراطوريه عثمانيه	الطاعون الدبلى	20000	^[140]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى نيو اورليانز 1878 1878 New Orleans yellow fever epidemic	1878	نيو اورلينز, امريكا	حمى صفرا	4046	^[98]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى وادى المسيسيبى 1878 1878 Mississippi Valley yellow fever epidemic	1878	نهر الميسيسيبى, امريكا	حمى صفرا	13000	^[98]
وباء الكوليرا الخامس Fifth cholera pandemic	1881–1896	اسيا, افريقيا, اوروبا, امريكا الجنوبيه	كوليرا	298600	^[141]
وباء الجدرى فى مونتريال 1885 1885 Montreal smallpox epidemic	1885	مونتريال, كندا	جدرى	3164	^[142]
وباء الانفلونزا 1889-1890 1889–1890 flu pandemic	1889–1890	العالم	الانفلونزا او HCoV-OC43	1 مليون	^[143]
وباء طاعون بومباى Bombay plague epidemic	1896–1905	مومباى, الهند	الطاعون الدبلى	20788	^[144]
وباء داء المثقبيات الافريقى فى حوض الكونجو 1896-1906 1896–1906 Congo Basin African trypanosomiasis epidemic	1896–1906	حوض الكونجو	داء المثقبيات الافريقى	500000	^[145]
وباء طاعون بورتو 1899 1899 Porto plague outbreak	1899	بورتو, پورتوجال	الطاعون الدبلى	132	^[146]
وباء الكوليرا السادس Sixth cholera pandemic	1899–1923	اوروبا, اسيا, افريقيا	كوليرا	800,000+	^[147]
طاعون سان فرانسيسكو 1900-1904 San Francisco plague of 1900–1904	1900–1904	سان فرانسيسكو, امريكا	الطاعون الدبلى	119	^[148]
الطاعون الدبلى فى سيدنى 1900 1900 Sydney bubonic plague epidemic	1900	اوستراليا	الطاعون الدبلى	103	^[149]
وباء داء المثقبيات الافريقى فى اوجندا 1900-1920 1900–1920 Uganda African trypanosomiasis epidemic	1900–1920	اوجاندا	داء المثقبيات الافريقى	200,000–300,000	^[145]
وباء كورو فى بابوا جينيا الجديده Papua New Guinea kuru epidemic	1901–2009	بابوا نيو جينيا	كورو	2,700–3,000+	^[150]^[151]
وباء طاعون الهند 1903 1903 India plague epidemic	1903	الراج البريطانى	الطاعون الدبلى	22	^[152]
وباء طاعون فريمانتل 1903 1903 Fremantle plague epidemic	1903	فريمانتل	الطاعون الدبلى	4	^[153]
طاعون منشوريا Manchurian plague	1910–1911	سلالة تشينج الحاكمه	طاعون رئوى	60000	^[154]
طاعون الصين 1910 1910 China plague	1910–1912	سلالة تشينج الحاكمه	الطاعون الدبلى	40000	^[155]
التهاب الدماغ النوامى 1915 Encephalitis lethargica pandemic	1915–1926	العالم	التهاب الدماغ الخمول	1.5 مليون	^[156]
وباء شلل الاطفال فى الولايات المتحده 1916 1916 United States polio epidemic	1916	امريكا	شلل اطفال	7130	^[157]
الانفلونزا الاسبانيه]] 1918 influenza pandemic ('Spanish flu')	1918–1920	العالم	النوع الفرعى لفيروس الانفلونزا ا H1N1	50 مليون + (17–100 مليون) — (3–5% سكان العالم)	^[158]^[159]^[160]
وباء التيفوس فى روسيا 1918-1922 1918–1922 Russia typhus epidemic	1918–1922	جمهورية روسيا الاتحاديه الاشتراكيه السوفيتيه	التيفوس	2.5 مليون	^[161]
الطاعون الرئوى فى لوس انجلوس 1924 1924 Los Angeles pneumonic plague outbreak	1924	لوس انجليس, امريكا	طاعون رئوى	30	^[162]
وباء الجدرى فى مينيسوتا 1924-1925 1924–1925 Minnesota smallpox epidemic	1924–1925	مينيسوتا, امريكا	جدرى	500	^[163]
وباء حمى التيفود فى مونتريال 1927 1927 Montreal typhoid fever epidemic	1927	مونتريال, كندا	حمى التيفود	538	^[164]
جائحة الببغائيه 1929-1930 1929–1930 Psittacosis Pandemic	1929–1930	العالم	الببغاءات	100+	^[165]
اندلاع التيفود كرويدون 1937 Croydon typhoid outbreak of 1937	1937	Croydon, المملكه المتحده	حمى التيفود	43	^[166]
وباء شلل الاطفال فى استراليا 1937 1937 Australia polio epidemic	1937	اوستراليا	شلل اطفال	موش معروف	^[167]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى السودان 1940 1940 Sudan yellow fever epidemic	1940	السودان الإنجليزى المصرى	حمى صفرا	1627	^[168]
وباء الملاريا فى مصر 1942-1944 1942–1944 Egypt malaria epidemic	1942–1944	المملكه المصريه	مالاريا	موش معروف	^[169]^[170]
الصين وباء الطاعون 1946 1946 China plague epidemic	1946	جمهورية الصين (1912–1949)	الطاعون الدبلى	موش معروف
وباء الحمى فى مصر 1946 1946 Egypt relapsing fever epidemic	1946	المملكه المصريه	الحمى الناكسه	موش معروف	^[169]^[170]
وباء الكوليرا فى مصر سنه 1947 1947 Egypt cholera epidemic	1947	المملكه المصريه	كوليرا	10277	^[169]^[170]^[171]
وباء شلل الاطفال فى الولايات المتحده 1948-1952 1948–1952 United States polio epidemic	1948–1952	امريكا	شلل اطفال	9000	^[157]
جائحة الانفلونزا 1957-1958 1957–1958 influenza pandemic ('Asian flu')	1957–1958	العالم	النوع الفرعى من فيروس الانفلونزا ا H2N2	1–4 مليون	^[172]^[173]^[174]
الحمى الصفرا فى اثيوبيا 1960-1962 1960–1962 Ethiopia yellow fever epidemic	1960–1962	اثيوبيا	حمى صفرا	30000	^[175]
وباء الكوليرا السابع Seventh cholera pandemic	1961–1975	العالم	الكوليرا	موش معروف	^[176]
انفلونزا هونج كونج Hong Kong flu	1968–1970	العالم, هونج كونج البريطانيه	النوع الفرعى من فيروس الانفلونزا ا H3N2	1–4 مليون	^[172]^[174]^[177]
وباء شلل الاطفال 1971 1971 Staphorst polio epidemic	1971	ستابهورست, نيديرلاند	شلل اطفال	5	^[178]
الجدرى اليوجوسلافى 1972 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak	1972	جمهورية يوجوسلافيا الاشتراكيه الفيدراليه	جدرى	35	^[179]
انفلونزا لندن London flu	1972–1973	امريكا	النوع الفرعى من فيروس الانفلونزا ا H3N2	1027	^[180]
وباء الكوليرا فى ايطاليا 973 1973 Italy Cholera El Tor epidemic	1973	ايطاليا	الكوليرا	24	^[181]
وباء الجدرى فى الهند 1974 1974 smallpox epidemic of India	1974	الهند	جدرى	15000	^[182]
فيروس الانفلونزا H1N1 Soviet flu	1977–78	العالم	النوع الفرعى لفيروس الانفلونزا ا H1N1	10,000–30,000	^[183]^[184]
الجمره الخبيثه سفيردلوفسك Sverdlovsk anthrax leak	1979	روسيا	الجمره الخبيثه	105	^[185]
نقص المناعه البشريه - الايدز HIV/AIDS pandemic	1981–لغاية دلوقتى	العالم	فيروس نقص المناعه البشريه / الايدز	32 مليون+ (23.6–43.8 مليون) (من 2010)	^[186]
طاعون الصحراء الغربيه 1984 1984 Western Sahara plague	1984	الصحرا الغربيه	الطاعون الدبلى	64
وباء الحمى الصفرا اوجو 1986 1986 Oju yellow fever epidemic	1986	Oju, Nigeria, نايجيريا	حمى صفرا	5,600+	^[187]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى مالى 1987 1987 Mali yellow fever epidemic	1987	مالى	حمى صفرا	145	^[188]
وباء الكوليرا فى بنجلاديش 1991 1991 Bangladesh cholera epidemic	1991	بانجلاديش	كوليرا	8,410–9,432	^[189]
وباء الكوليرا فى امريكا اللاتينيه سنه 1991 1991 Latin America cholera epidemic	1991–1993	بيرو, تشيلى, بوليفيا, اكوادور, كولومبيا, الميكسيك, السالفادور, جواتيمالا	كوليرا	8000	^[190]^[191]
طاعون 1994 فى الهند 1994 plague in India	1994	الهند	الطاعون الدبلى و الطاعون الرئوى	56	^[192]
مرض جنون البقر فى المملكه المتحده United Kingdom BSE outbreak	1996–2001	المملكه المتحده	مرض جنون البقر vCJD	178	^[193]^[194]
وباء السحايا فى غرب افريقيا 1996 1996 West Africa meningitus epidemic	1996	غرب أفريقيا	التهاب السحايا	10000	^[195]
فيروس نيباه فى ماليزيا 1998-1999 1998–99 Malaysia Nipah virus outbreak	1998–1999	ماليزيا	عدوى فيروس نيباه	105	^[196]
وباء حمى الضنك فى امريكا الوسطى 2000 2000 Central America dengue epidemic	2000	أمريكا الوسطى	حمى الضنك	40+	^[197]
وباء الكوليرا فى نيجيريا 2001 2001 Nigeria cholera epidemic	2001	نايجيريا	كوليرا	400+	^[198]
وباء الكوليرا فى جنوب افريقيا سنه 2001 2001 South Africa cholera epidemic	2001	جنوب افريقيا	كوليرا	139	^[199]^[200]
مرض السارس 2002-2004 2002–04 SARS outbreak	2002–2004	العالم	المتلازمه التنفسيه الحاده الوخيمه (سارس)	774	^[201]
طاعون الجزاير 2003 2003 Algeria plague outbreak	2003	الجزاير	الطاعون الدبلى	1 (18 حاله)	^[202]
انفلونزا الطيور Avian influenza outbreaks in the 2000s	2003–2019	جنوب شرق آسيا, مصر	النوع الفرعى من فيروس الانفلونزا ا H5N1	455	^[203]
وباء مرض الليشمانيات الافجانى سنه 2004 2004 Afghanistan leishmaniasis epidemic	2004	افغانستان	مرض الليشمانيات	0 (3,958 حاله)	^[204]^[205]
وباء حمى الضنك فى اندونيسيا 2004 2004 Indonesia dengue epidemic	2004	اندونيسيا	حمى الضنك	658	^[206]
الكوليرا فى السنجال 2004 2004 Senegal cholera outbreak	2004	سينيجال	كوليرا	2	^[207]
الايبولا فى السودان 2004 2004 Sudan ebola outbreak	2004	السودان	ايبولا	7	^[208]
حمى الضنك فى سنجافوره 2005 2005 dengue outbreak in Singapore	2005	سينجابوره	حمى الضنك	27	^[209]
وباء الكوليرا فى لواندا 2006 2006 Luanda cholera epidemic	2006	لواندا, انجولا	كوليرا	1,200+	^[210]
وباء طاعون مقاطعة ايتورى 2006 2006 Ituri Province plague epidemic	2006	إدارة إيتورى المؤقته, جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	الطاعون الدبلى	61	^[211]^[212]
الملاريا فى الهند سنه 2006 2006 India malaria outbreak	2006	الهند	مالاريا	17	^[213]
حمى الضنك سنه 2006 فى الهند 2006 dengue outbreak in India	2006	الهند	حمى الضنك	50+	^[214]
حمى الضنك سنه 2006 فى باكستان 2006 dengue outbreak in Pakistan	2006	باكستان	حمى الضنك	50+	^[215]
وباء حمى الضنك فى الفلبين سنه 2006 2006 Philippines dengue epidemic	2006	الفيليبين	حمى الضنك	1000	^[216]
حمى شرق افريقيا المتصدع 2006 2006–07 East Africa Rift Valley fever outbreak	2006–2007	شرق افريقيا	حمى الوادى المتصدع	394	^[217]
مويكا جمهورية الكونجو الديمقراطيه Mweka ebola epidemic	2007	جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	ايبولا	187	^[218]
وباء الكوليرا فى اثيوبيا 2007 2007 Ethiopia cholera epidemic	2007	اثيوبيا	كوليرا	684	^[219]
الكوليرا فى العراق 2007 2007 Iraq cholera outbreak	2007	العراق	كوليرا	10	^[220]
شلل الاطفال فى نيجيريا 2007 2007 Nigeria polio outbreak	2007	نايجيريا	شلل اطفال	موش معروف (69 حاله)	^[221]
وباء حمى الضنك فى بورتوريكو و جمهورية الدومينيكان و المكسيك 2007 2007 Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, and Mexico dengue fever epidemic	2007	بويرتو ريكو, جمهورية الدومينيكان, الميكسيك	حمى الضنك	183	^[222]
الايبولا فى اوجندا 2007 2007 Uganda ebola outbreak	2007	اوجاندا	ايبولا	37	^[208]
الكوليرا فى فيتنام 2007 2007 Vietnam cholera outbreak	2007	فييتنام	كوليرا	2	^[223]^[224]
وباء حمى كيو فى هولندا 2007 2007 Netherlands Q-fever epidemic	2007–2010	نيديرلاند	Q- الحمى	74	^[225]
وباء حمى الضنك فى البرازيل سنه 2008 2008 Brazil dengue epidemic	2008	برازيل	حمى الضنك	67	^[226]
وباء حمى الضنك فى كمبوديا 2008 2008 Cambodia dengue epidemic	2008	كامبوديا	حمى الضنك	407	^[227]
وباء الكوليرا فى تشاد سنه 2008 2008 Chad cholera epidemic	2008	تشاد	كوليرا	123	^[228]
وباء الايد و الرجل والبق فى الصين 2008-2017 2008–2017 China hand, foot, and mouth disease epidemic	2008–2017	الصين	مرض اليد و القدم و الفم	3,322+	^[229]
وباء الكوليرا فى الهند سنه 2008 2008 India cholera epidemic	2008	الهند	كوليرا	115	^[230]
طاعون مادجاسكار سنه 2008 2008 Madagascar plague outbreak	2008	مادجاسكار	الطاعون الدبلى	18+	^[231]
وباء حمى الضنك فى الفلبين سنه 2008 2008 Philippines dengue epidemic	2008	الفيليبين	حمى الضنك	172	^[232]
الكوليرا فى زيمبابوى سنه 2008 2008–09 Zimbabwean cholera outbreak	2008–2009	زيمبابوى	كوليرا	4293	^[233]
وباء حمى الضنك البوليفى لسنه 2009 2009 Bolivian dengue fever epidemic	2009	بوليفيا	حمى الضنك	18	^[234]
التهاب الكبد فى جوجارات 2009 2009 Gujarat hepatitis outbreak	2009	الهند	التهاب الكبد B	49	^[235]
حمى الضنك فى كوينزلاند 2009 Queensland 2009 dengue outbreak	2009	كوينزلاند, اوستراليا	حمى الضنك	1+ (503 حاله)	^[236]
النكاف فى القرن الواحد و العشرين Mumps outbreaks in the 2000s	2009	العالم	النكاف	موش معروف
التهاب السحايا فى غرب افريقيا 2009-2010 2009–10 West African meningitis outbreak	2009–2010	غرب أفريقيا	التهاب السحايا	1100	^[237]
جائحة انفلونزا الخنازير 2009 2009 swine flu pandemic	2009–2010	العالم	النوع الفرعى لفيروس الانفلونزا ا H1N1	الوفيات المؤكده مختبريا: 18449 (اتبلغت لمنظمة الصحه العالميه), عدد اللى ماتو: 284000 (النطاق المحتمل 151.700-575.400)	^[238]^[239]
الكوليرا فى هايتى 2010 2010s Haiti cholera outbreak	2010–2019	هاييتى	الكوليرا (سلاله المجموعه المصليه O1, النمط المصلى اوجاوا)	10075	^[240]
الحصبه فى جمهورية الكونجو الديمقراطيه 2010-2014 2010–2014 Democratic Republic of the Congo measles outbreak	2010–2014	جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	مرض الحصبه	4,500+	^[241]^[242]
وباء الايد و الرجل والبق فى فيتنام 2011 2011 Vietnam hand, foot and mouth disease epidemic	2011	فييتنام	مرض اليد و القدم و الفم	170	^[243]^[244]
حمى الضنك فى باكستان 2011 2011 dengue outbreak in Pakistan	2011	باكستان	حمى الضنك	350+	^[245]
الحمى الصفرا فى دارفور - السودان 2012 2012 yellow fever outbreak in Darfur, Sudan	2012	دارفور, السودان	حمى صفرا	171	^[246]
فيروس كورونا (وباء) 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak	2012–لغاية دلوقتى	العالم	متلازمه الشرق الاوسط التنفسيه / MERS-CoV	935 (اعتبارا من 4 يوليه 2020)	^[247]
حمى الضنك فى سنجافوره 2013 2013 dengue outbreak in Singapore	2013	سينجابوره	حمى الضنك	8	^[248]
الحصبه فى فيتنام 2013 2013 Vietnam measles outbreak	2013–2014	فييتنام	مرض الحصبه	142	^[249]
وباء ايبولا فى غرب افريقيا Western African Ebola virus epidemic	2013–2016	العالم, جينيا, ليبيريا, سييراليون	ايبولا	11,323+	^[250]^[251]^[252]
شيكونجونيا 2013-2014 2013–14 chikungunya outbreak	2013–2015	الامريكتين	شيكونجونيا	183	^[253]
انفلونزا الطيور 2013–19 Avian influenza epidemic	2013–2019	الصين	النوع الفرعى لفيروس الانفلونزا ا H7N9	616	^[254]
طاعون مادجاسكار فى القرن الوحد و العشرين 2014 Madagascar plague outbreak	2014–2017	مادجاسكار	الطاعون الدبلى	292	^[255]
التهاب الكبد فى اوديشا 2014 2014 Odisha jaundice outbreak	2014–2015	الهند	التهاب الكبد E فى المقام الاول و كمان التهاب الكبد A	36	^[256]
انفلونزا الخنازير الهنديه سنه 2015 2015 Indian swine flu outbreak	2015	الهند	النوع الفرعى لفيروس الانفلونزا ا H1N1	2035	^[257]^[258]^[259]
فيروس زيكا فى الامريكتين 2015-2016 2015–16 Zika virus epidemic	2015–2016	العالم	فيروس زيكا	53	^[260]
الحمى الصفرا فى انجولا و جمهورية الكونجو الديمقراطيه 2016 2016 Angola and DR Congo yellow fever outbreak	2016	انجولا, جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	حمى صفرا	498 (377 فى انجولا, 121 فى الكونجو)	^[261]
الكوليرا فى اليمن 2017 2016–20 Yemen cholera outbreak	2016–لغاية دلوقتى	اليمن	كوليرا	3886 (اعتبارا من 30 نوفمبر 2019)	^[262]
حمى الضنك فى بيشاور 2017 2017 dengue outbreak in Peshawar	2017	بيشاور, باكستان	حمى الضنك	69	^[263]
حادثة موت اطفال مستشفى جوراكبور 2017 Gorakhpur Japanese encephalitis outbreak	2017	الهند	التهاب الدماغ اليابانى	1317	^[264]
موسم الانفلونزا فى الولايات المتحده 2017-2018 2017–18 United States flu season	2017–2018	امريكا	الانفلونزا الموسميه	61,000 (46,000–95,000)	^[265]^[266]^[267]
فيروس نيباه فى ولاية كيرالا 2018 2018 Nipah virus outbreak in Kerala	2018	الهند	عدوى فيروس نيباه	17	^[268]
الايبولا فى كيفو (وباء) Kivu Ebola epidemic	2018–2020	جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه, اوجاندا	ايبولا	2280	^[269]^[270]^[271]
مرض الحصبه فى جمهورية الكونجو الديمقراطيه 2019-2020 2019 measles outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo	2019–2020	جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	مرض الحصبه	7,018+	^[272]
الحصبه فى نيوزيلندا 2019-2020 2019–2020 New Zealand measles outbreak	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	نيوزيلاندا	مرض الحصبه	2	^[273]
مرض الحصبه فى الفلبين 2019 2019 Philippines measles outbreak	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	الفيليبين	مرض الحصبه	415	^[274]
مرض الحصبه فى كوالا كوه 2019 2019 Kuala Koh measles outbreak	2019	ماليزيا	مرض الحصبه	15	^[275]
مرض الحصبه فى ساموا 2019 2019 Samoa measles outbreak	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	ساموا	مرض الحصبه	83	^[276]
وباء حمى الضنك 2019-2020 2019–20 dengue fever epidemic	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	آسيا و المحيط الهادئ, امريكا اللاتينيه	حمى الضنك	3930	^[277]
وباء فيروس كورونا 2019-2020 COVID-19 pandemic	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	العالم	كوڤيد-19 كوڤيد-19	1.6 مليون + (اعتبارا من ديسمبر 2020)	^[278]
وباء حمى لاسا نيجيريا 2019 2019 Nigeria Lassa Fever epidemic	2019–لغاية دلوقتى	نايجيريا	حمى لاسا	240 (اعتبارا من 5 ديسمبر 2020)	^[279]
الايبولا فى كيفو (وباء) 2020 Democratic Republic of the Congo Ebola outbreak	2020	جمهورية كونجو الديموقراطيه	ايبولا	55	^[280]
فيروس بونيا الجديد 2020 2020 novel bunyavirus outbreak	2020–لغاية دلوقتى	الصين	حمى شديده مع متلازمه قله الصفيحات	7 (اعتبارا من 5 اغسطس 2020)	^[281]
وباء الحمى الصفرا فى نيجيريا 2020 2020 Nigeria yellow fever epidemic	2020–لغاية دلوقتى	نايجيريا	حمى صفرا	172 (اعتبارا من 3 ديسمبر 2020)	^[282]

مصادر[تعديل]

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