زعماء الصين البارزين
المظهر
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| منصب | ||||
| ديكتاتور | ||||
| البلد | ||||
| تاريخ التأسيس | 1 اكتوبر 1949 | |||

الزعيم الأعظم للصين ( صينى: 最高领导人) هو مصطلح مش رسمى يتقال على أهم شخصيه سياسيه فى جمهورية الصين الشعبية . عاده ما يسيطر الزعيم الأعلى على الحزب الشيوعى الصينى وجيش التحرير الشعبى ، وغالبا ما يحمل لقبى الأمين العام للحزب الشيوعى الصينى و رئيس اللجنة العسكرية المركزية .[1][2][3] ليس بالضرورة أن يكون ممثل الدولة ( الرئيس ) أو رئيس الحكومة ( رئيس الوزراء ) زعيم أعلى، ففى ظل نظام الحزب والدولة فى الصين، تعتبر ادوار الحزب الشيوعى الصينى اكتر أهميه سياسيا من ألقاب الدوله.[4]
القاده البارزين
[تعديل]| الصوره | الاسم | الفتره | الأيديولوجيه | زعيم الحزب | رئيس الدوله | رئيس الوزراء | Offices held | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ماو تسى تونج 毛泽东 (1893–1976) |
1 اكتوبر 1949 ↓ 9 سبتمبر 1976 (26 سنوات و344 أيام) |
Mao Zedong Thought (First) |
Himself | Himself Liu Shaoqi Post abolished |
Zhou Enlai Hua Guofeng |
Chairman of the CCP Central Politburo | 20 March 1943 – 28 September 1956 | |
| Chairman of the CCP Central Secretariat | ||||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Committee | 19 June 1945 – 9 September 1976 | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC Central People's Government | 1 October 1949 – 27 September 1954 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee | 9 October 1949 – 25 December 1954 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | 8 September 1954 – 9 September 1976 | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC | 27 September 1954 – 27 April 1959 | |||||||
| هوا جيو فينج 华国锋 (1921–2008) |
9 سبتمبر 1976 ↓ 22 ديسمبر 1978 (2 سنوات و104 أيام) |
Two Whatevers (First) |
Himself | Post abolished | Himself | Premier of the PRC State Council | 4 February 1976 – 10 September 1980 | |
| First Vice Chairman of the CCP Central Committee | 7 April 1976 – 7 October 1976 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Committee | 7 October 1976 – 28 June 1981 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | ||||||||
| دينج شياو بينج 邓小平 (1904–1997) |
22 ديسمبر 1978 ↓ 9 نوفمبر 1989 (10 سنوات و322 أيام)[5] |
Deng Xiaoping Theory (Second) |
Hua Guofeng Hu Yaobang Zhao Ziyang Jiang Zemin |
Post abolished Li Xiannian Yang Shangkun |
Hua Guofeng Zhao Ziyang Li Peng |
First Vice Premier of the PRC State Council | 17 January 1975 – 18 June 1983 | |
| Chairman of the CPPCC National Committee | 8 March 1978 – 17 June 1983 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | 28 June 1981 – 9 November 1989 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Advisory Commission | 13 September 1982 – 2 November 1987 | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | 6 June 1983 – 19 March 1990 | |||||||
| جيانج زيمين 江泽民 (1926–2022) |
9 نوفمبر 1989 ↓ 15 نوفمبر 2002 (13 سنوات و6 أيام)[5] |
Three Represents (Third) |
Himself | Yang Shangkun Himself |
Li Peng Zhu Rongji |
General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee | 24 June 1989 – 15 November 2002 | |
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | 9 November 1989 – 19 September 2004 | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | 19 March 1990 – 13 March 2005 | |||||||
| President of the PRC | 27 March 1993 – 15 March 2003 | |||||||
| هو جينتاو 胡锦涛 (born 1942) |
15 نوفمبر 2002 ↓ 15 نوفمبر 2012 (قالب:Age in years years) |
Scientific Outlook on Development (Fourth) |
Himself | Wen Jiabao | General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee | 15 November 2002 – 15 November 2012 | ||
| President of the PRC | 15 March 2003 – 14 March 2013 | |||||||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | 19 September 2004 – 15 November 2012 | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | 13 March 2005 – 14 March 2013 | |||||||
| شى چينپينج 习近平 (born 1953) |
15 نوفمبر 2012 ↓ Incumbent (13 سنوات و5 أيام) |
Xi Jinping Thought (Fifth) |
Himself | Li Keqiang Li Qiang |
General Secretary of the CCP Central Committee | 15 November 2012 – Incumbent | ||
| Chairman of the CCP Central Military Commission | ||||||||
| President of the PRC | 14 March 2013 – Incumbent | |||||||
| Chairman of the PRC Central Military Commission | ||||||||
- ↑ "China's Communist Party Congress: A really simple guide". BBC News (بالإنجليزية البريطانية). 17 اكتوبر 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
- ↑ Shepherd، Christian (24 اكتوبر 2022). "From Mao to Xi: Power plays in the succession of Chinese leadership". Washington Post.
- ↑ "How China is ruled" نسخة محفوظة 16 January 2007 على موقع واي باك مشين..
- ↑ O'Keeffe، Kate؛ Ferek، Katy Stech (14 نوفمبر 2019). "Stop Calling China's Xi Jinping 'President,' U.S. Panel Says". The Wall Street Journal. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-11-15. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-11-16..
- ↑ أ ب "Verdict of the Central Committee on the Major Accomplishments and Historical Experience of the Communist Party during the Past 100 Years". Zhonggong Zhongyang Guanyu Dang de Bainian Fendou Zhongda Chengjiu he Lishi Jingyan de Jueyi 中共中央关于党的百年奋斗重大成就和历史经验的决议. People's Publishing House, 2021.



