انتقل إلى المحتوى

جايزة تورينج

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
 جايزة تورينج
 
البدايه 1966  تعديل قيمة خاصية البدايه (P571) في ويكي بيانات
البلد
امريكا   تعديل قيمة خاصية البلد (P17) في ويكي بيانات
المكان نيويورك   تعديل قيمة خاصية الموقع (P276) في ويكي بيانات
اتسمت باسم الان تورينج   تعديل قيمة خاصية سُمِّي باسم (P138) في ويكي بيانات
نتيجة المراجعه 0.82
0.8
2  تعديل قيمة خاصية نتيجة المراجعة (P444) في ويكي بيانات
تكرار الحدث
الموقع الرسمى الموقع الرسمى (انجليزى )  تعديل قيمة خاصية الويبسايت الرسمى (P856) في ويكي بيانات

تعديل  طالع توثيق القالب

لنك عشوائى
تصانيف شوف كمان
مصطلحات | مهن
جهاز| جوايز
كل الليستات		 جايزة تورينج

جايزة تورينج من جمعية ماكينات الكومبيوترة (ACM) هيا جايزة سنوية بتتمنح تقدير للمساهمات المهمه التكنولوجيا الكبيرة والدائمة فى علوم الكومبيوتر . عموم أعلى وسام فى المجال ده ، ويُشار ليها فى الغالب باسم " جايزة نوبل فى الكومبيوترة ".[1][2][3][4] اعتبار من 2026 تم منح الجايزة لـ 81 شخص ، و كان آخر الحاصلين عليها تشارلز إتش بينيت وجيل براسارد ، اللى فازا بيها سنة 2025. الجايزة دى بتتمنح تكريم لآلان تورينج ، المعروف كمان باسم "أبو علوم الكومبيوتر"، و هو عالم رياضيات بريطانى و أستاذ رياضيات فى جامعة مانشستر . بيتنسب لتورينج الفضل فى تأسيس علوم الكومبيوتر النظرية والذكاء الاصطناعى ، [5] ومساهمته الرئيسية فى تحليل الحلفاء لشفرة إنجما خلال الحرب العالميه التانيه .[6] من سنة 2007 لسنة 2013، كانت الجايزة مصحوبة جايزة مالية قدرها US$250,000 ، بدعم مالى من شركتى إنتل وجوجل .[1][7] ومن سنة 2014، بقت الجايزة مصحوبة جايزة مالية قدرها US$1 مليون، بدعم مالى مقدم من جوجل.[8]

آلان بيرليس كان أول من اخد الجايزة سنة 1966. دونالد كنوث كان أصغر الحاصلين عليها، كسبها سنة 1974 عن عمر 36 سنه ، فى الوقت نفسه كان ألفريد أهو اكبرهم سن، كسها سنة 2020 عن عمر 79 سنه [9] الجايزة اتمنحت ل3 سيدات: فرانسيس ألين (عام 2006)، و باربرا ليسكوف (عام 2008)، [10] و شافى جولدواسير (عام 2012).[11]

Photo of The Turing Award on display at Nokia Bell Labs, August 2025.
جايزة تورينج سنة 1983، اللى اتمنحت لدينيس ريتشى وكين تومسون ، معروضة فى معامل نوكيا بيل .

الفايزين

[تعديل]
Year Recipient(s) Photo Citation Affiliation at time of award
1966 Alan Perlis "for his influence in the area of advanced computer programming techniques and compiler construction"[12][13] Carnegie Mellon University
1967 Maurice Wilkes Maurice Wilkes for contributions including being "the builder and designer of the EDSAC. the second computer with an internally stored program" and introducing program libraries (together with David Wheeler and Stanley Gill)[14][15] University of Cambridge
1968 Richard Hamming "for his work on numerical methods. automatic coding systems, and error-detecting and error-correcting codes"[16][17] معامل بيل
1969 Marvin Minsky Marvin Minsky "for his central role in creating, shaping, promoting, and advancing the field of artificial intelligence"[18][19] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1970 James H. Wilkinson "for his research in تحليل عددى to facilitate the use of the high-speed digital computer, having received special recognition for his work in computations in جبر خطى and 'backward' error analysis"[20][21] National Physical Laboratory
1971 John McCarthy John McCarthy Award citation refers to McCarthy's lecture "The Present State of Research on Artificial Intelligence"[22][23] Stanford University
1972 Edsger W. Dijkstra Edsger W. Dijkstra "for fundamental contributions to programming as a high, intellectual challenge; for eloquent insistence and practical demonstration that programs should be composed correctly, not just debugged into correctness; for illuminating perception of problems at the foundations of program design"[24][25] Eindhoven University of Technology
1973 Charles Bachman Charles Bachman "for his outstanding contributions to database technology"[26][27] General Electric Research Laboratory (now under Groupe Bull. an Atos company)
1974 Donald Knuth Donald Knuth "for his major contributions to the analysis of algorithms and the design of programming languages, and in particular for his contributions to 'The Art of Computer Programming' through his well-known books in a continuous series by this title"[28][29] Stanford University
1975 Allen Newell in collaboration with J. C. Shaw and others, for "basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition. and list processing."[30][31][32] RAND Corporation
Herbert A. Simon Herbert A. Simon Carnegie Mellon University
1976 Michael O. Rabin Michael O. Rabin "for their joint paper 'Finite automata and their decision problem',[33] which introduced the idea of nondeterministic machines"[34][35][36][37] Princeton University
Dana Scott Dana Scott University of Chicago
1977 John Backus John Backus "for profound, influential, and lasting contributions to the design of practical high-level programming systems, notably through his work on FORTRAN. and for seminal publication of formal procedures for the specification of programming languages"[38][39] IBM Research
1978 Robert W. Floyd "for having a clear influence on methodologies for the creation of efficient and reliable software, and for helping to found the following important subfields of computer science: the theory of parsing. the semantics of programming languages, automatic program verification. automatic program synthesis. and analysis of algorithms"[40][41] Stanford University
1979 Kenneth E. Iverson "for his pioneering effort in programming languages and mathematical notation resulting in what the computing field now knows as APL. for his contributions to the implementation of interactive systems, to educational uses of APL, and to programming language theory and practice"[42][43] IBM Research
1980 Tony Hoare Tony Hoare "for his fundamental contributions to the definition and design of programming languages"[44][45] University of Oxford
1981 Edgar F. Codd "for his fundamental and continuing contributions to the theory and practice of database management systems"[46][47] IBM Research
1982 Stephen Cook Stephen Cook for "his advancement of our understanding of the complexity of computation in a significant and profound way"; the citation in particular mentions his paper "The Complexity of Theorem Proving Procedures," which is credited with founding the theory of NP-completeness[48][49] University of Toronto
1983 Dennis Ritchie Dennis Ritchie "for their development of generic operating systems theory and specifically for the implementation of the UNIX operating system"[50][51] معامل بيل
Ken Thompson Ken Thompson
1984 Niklaus Wirth Niklaus Wirth "for developing a sequence of innovative computer languages, EULER. ALGOL-W. MODULA and PASCAL"[52] University of Zurich
1985 Richard M. Karp Richard M. Karp "for his continuing contributions to the theory of algorithms including the development of efficient algorithms for network flow and other combinatorial optimization problems, the identification of polynomial-time computability with the intuitive notion of algorithmic efficiency, and, most notably, contributions to the theory of NP-completeness"[53] University of California, Berkeley
1986 John Hopcroft John Hopcroft "for fundamental achievements in the design and analysis of algorithms and data structures"[54][55] Cornell University
Robert Tarjan Robert Tarjan معامل بيل. Princeton University
1987 John Cocke "for significant contributions in the design and theory of compilers. the architecture of large systems and the development of reduced instruction set computers (RISC); for discovering and systematizing many fundamental transformations now used in optimizing compilers including reduction of operator strength. elimination of common subexpressions. register allocation. constant propagation. and dead code elimination"[56] IBM Research
1988 Ivan Sutherland Ivan Sutherland "for his pioneering and visionary contributions to computer graphics. starting with Sketchpad. and continuing after"[57] Sun Microsystems
1989 William Kahan William Kahan "for his fundamental contributions to تحليل عددى" and as "one of the foremost experts on floating-point computations"[58] University of California, Berkeley
1990 Fernando J. Corbató Fernando J. Corbató "for his pioneering work organizing the concepts and leading the development of the general-purpose, large-scale, time-sharing and resource-sharing computer systems, CTSS and Multics"[59] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1991 Robin Milner The award citation mentions three primary contributions: his mechanization of the Logic of Computable Functions; the programming language ML including its type inference and type safety; the calculus of communicating systems; as well as the connection between operational and denotational semantics[60][61] University of Edinburgh
1992 Butler Lampson Butler Lampson "for contributions to the development of distributed, personal computing environments and the technology for their implementation: workstations. networks. operating systems. programming systems, displays. security and document publishing"[62] Digital Equipment Corporation
1993 Juris Hartmanis Juris Hartmanis "in recognition of their seminal paper[63] which established the foundations for the field of computational complexity theory"[64][65][66] General Electric Research Laboratory (now under Groupe Bull. an Atos company)
Richard E. Stearns Richard E. Stearns
1994 Edward Feigenbaum Edward A. Feigenbaum "for pioneering the design and construction of large scale artificial intelligence systems, demonstrating the practical importance and potential commercial impact of artificial intelligence technology"[67][68][69] Stanford University
Raj Reddy Raj Reddy Carnegie Mellon University
1995 Manuel Blum Manuel Blum "in recognition of his contributions to the foundations of computational complexity theory and its application to cryptography and program checking"[70] University of California, Berkeley
1996 Amir Pnueli Amir Pnueli "for seminal work introducing temporal logic into computing science and for outstanding contributions to program and system verification"[71] Weizmann Institute of Science
1997 Douglas Engelbart Douglas Engelbart "for an inspiring vision of the future of interactive computing and the invention of key technologies to help realize this vision"[72] Bootstrap Institute/Alliance,[73]
1998 Jim Gray Jim Gray "for seminal contributions to database and transaction processing research and technical leadership in system implementation"[74] Microsoft Research
1999 Fred Brooks Fred Brooks "for landmark contributions to computer architecture. operating systems. and software engineering"[75] IBM Research. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
2000 Andrew Yao Andrew Yao "in recognition of his fundamental contributions to the theory of computation. including the complexity-based theory of pseudorandom number generation. cryptography. and communication complexity"[76] Princeton University
2001 Ole-Johan Dahl "for ideas fundamental to the emergence of object-oriented programming. through their design of the programming languages Simula I and Simula 67"[77][78] Norwegian Computing Center. University of Oslo
Kristen Nygaard Kristen Nygaard
2002 Leonard Adleman Leonard Adleman "for their ingenious contribution for making public-key cryptography useful in practice"[79][80][81] University of Southern California
Ron Rivest Ron Rivest Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Adi Shamir Adi Shamir
2003 Alan Kay Alan Kay "for pioneering many of the ideas at the root of contemporary object-oriented programming languages, leading the team that developed Smalltalk. and for fundamental contributions to personal computing"[82] HP Labs
2004 Vint Cerf Vint Cerf "for pioneering work on internetworking. including the design and implementation of the Internet's basic communications protocols, TCP/IP. and for inspired leadership in networking"[83][84] MCI. CNRI
Robert Kahn Bob Kahn CNRI
2005 Peter Naur Peter Naur "for fundamental contributions to programming language design and the definition of ALGOL 60. to compiler design, and to the art and practice of computer programming"[85] University of Copenhagen
2006 Frances Allen Frances Allen "for pioneering contributions to the theory and practice of optimizing compiler techniques that laid the foundation for modern optimizing compilers and automatic parallel execution"[86] IBM Research
2007 Edmund M. Clarke Edmund M. Clarke "for their role in developing model checking into a highly effective verification technology that is widely adopted in the hardware and software industries"[87][88][89][90] Carnegie Mellon University
E. Allen Emerson E. Allen Emerson University of Texas at Austin
Joseph Sifakis Joseph Sifakis French National Centre for Scientific Research
2008 Barbara Liskov Barbara Liskov "for contributions to practical and theoretical foundations of programming language and system design, especially related to data abstraction. fault tolerance. and distributed computing"[91] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2009 Charles P. Thacker Charles P. Thacker "for the pioneering design and realization of the first modern personal computer—the Alto at Xerox PARC—and seminal inventions and contributions to local area networks (including the Ethernet), multiprocessor workstations, snooping cache coherence protocols, and tablet personal computers"[92] Microsoft Research
2010 Leslie Valiant Leslie Valiant "for transformative contributions to the theory of computation. including the theory of probably approximately correct (PAC) learning. the complexity of enumeration and of algebraic computation. and the theory of parallel and distributed computing"[93] Harvard University
2011 Judea Pearl Judea Pearl "for fundamental contributions to artificial intelligence through the development of a calculus for probabilistic and causal reasoning"[94][95] University of California, Los Angeles
2012 Shafi Goldwasser Shafi Goldwasser "for transformative work that laid the complexity-theoretic foundations for the science of cryptography, and in the process pioneered new methods for efficient verification of mathematical proofs in complexity theory"[96][97][98] Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Weizmann Institute of Science

Silvio Micali Silvio Micali Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2013 Leslie Lamport Leslie Lamport "for fundamental contributions to the theory and practice of distributed and concurrent systems, notably the invention of concepts such as causality and logical clocks. safety and liveness. replicated state machines. and sequential consistency"[99][100][101] Microsoft Research
2014 Michael Stonebraker Michael Stonebraker "for fundamental contributions to the concepts and practices underlying modern database systems"[102][103] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2015 Whitfield Diffie Whitfield Diffie "for inventing and promulgating both asymmetric public-key cryptography, including its application to digital signatures, and a practical cryptographic key-exchange method[104][105][106] Stanford University
Martin Hellman Martin Hellman
2016 Tim Berners-Lee Tim Berners-Lee "for inventing the World Wide Web. the first web browser. and the fundamental protocols and algorithms allowing the Web to scale"[107] Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

World Wide Web Consortium

2017 John L. Hennessy John L. Hennessy "for pioneering a systematic, quantitative approach to the design and evaluation of computer architectures with enduring impact on the microprocessor industry"[108][109][110] Stanford University
David Patterson David Patterson University of California, Berkeley
2018 Yoshua Bengio Yoshua Bengio "for conceptual and engineering breakthroughs that have made deep neural networks a critical component of computing"[111][112][113][114] Université de Montréal, Mila
Geoffrey Hinton Geoffrey Hinton University of Toronto. Google Brain
Yann LeCun Yann LeCun New York University. Meta AI
2019 Edwin Catmull Edwin Catmull "For fundamental contributions to 3D computer graphics. and the impact of computer-generated imagery (CGI) in filmmaking and other applications"[115][116][117] Pixar
Pat Hanrahan Pat Hanrahan Stanford University
2020 Alfred Aho "for fundamental algorithms and theory underlying programming language implementation and for synthesizing these results and those of others in their highly influential books, which educated generations of computer scientists"[118][119][120] Columbia University
Jeffrey Ullman Stanford University
2021 Jack Dongarra Jack Dongarra "for pioneering contributions to numerical algorithms and libraries that enabled high performance computational software to keep pace with exponential hardware improvements for over four decades"[121][122] Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

University of Manchester. University of Tennessee. Rice University

2022 Robert Metcalfe Robert Metcalfe "for the invention, standardization, and commercialization of Ethernet"[123] Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2023 Avi Wigderson Avi Wigderson "For foundational contributions to the theory of computation, including reshaping our understanding of the role of randomness in computation and mathematics, and for his decades of intellectual leadership in theoretical computer science"[124][125] Institute for Advanced Study
2024 Andrew Barto "For developing the conceptual and algorithmic foundations of reinforcement learning"[126][127][128] University of Massachusetts Amherst
Richard S. Sutton Richard S. Sutton University of Alberta. Amii
2025 Charles H. Bennett Charles H. Bennett "For their essential role in igniting and shaping the quantum revolution in computer science and in information and communications technology."[129] IBM Research
Gilles Brassard Gilles Brassard Université de Montréal

شوف كمان

[تعديل]

مراجع

[تعديل]
  1. 1 2 "A. M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-12-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-05. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |archive-url= و|مسار-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
  2. ↑ Dasgupta، Sanjoy؛ Papadimitriou، Christos؛ Vazirani، Umesh (2008). Algorithms. McGraw-Hill. ص. 317. ISBN:978-0-07-352340-8.
  3. ↑ "dblp: ACM Turing Award Lectures". informatik.uni-trier.de (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2015-01-02. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
  4. ↑ Brown، Bob (6 يونيه 2011). "Why there's no Nobel Prize in Computing". Network World. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-06-03.
  5. ↑ Homer, Steven and Alan L. (2001). Computability and Complexity Theory. Springer. ص. 35. ISBN:978-0-387-95055-6. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2007-11-05.
  6. ↑ Copeland، Jack (18 يونيه 2012). "Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives'". BBC News Technology. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2014-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-10-26.
  7. ↑ Geringer، Steven (27 يوليه 2007). "ACM'S Turing Award Prize Raised To $250,000". ACM press release. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2008-12-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-10-16. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |archive-url= و|مسار-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
  8. ↑ "ACM's Turing Award Prize Raised to $1 Million". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2015-11-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-11-13. {{استشهاد ويب}}: الوسيط |archive-url= و|مسار-الأرشيف= تكرر أكثر من مرة (مساعدة)
  9. ↑ William L. Hosch. "Turing Award". Encyclopedia Britannica. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-12.
  10. ↑ Tom van Vleck. "Barbara Liskov - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  11. ↑ Charles Rackoff. "Shafi Goldwasser - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  12. ↑ Perlis، A. J. (1967). "The Synthesis of Algorithmic Systems". Journal of the ACM. ج. 14: 1–9. DOI:10.1145/321371.321372. S2CID:12937998.
  13. ↑ David Nofre. "Alan J Perlis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-04-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  14. ↑ Wilkes، M. V. (1968). "Computers then and Now". Journal of the ACM. ج. 15: 1–7. DOI:10.1145/321439.321440. S2CID:9846847.
  15. ↑ Martin Campbell-Kelly. "Maurice V. Wilkes - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  16. ↑ Hamming، R. W. (1969). "One Man's View of Computer Science". Journal of the ACM. ج. 16: 3–12. DOI:10.1145/321495.321497. S2CID:6868310.
  17. ↑ Edmund F. Robertson. "Richard W. Hamming - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  18. ↑ Minsky، M. (1970). "Form and Content in Computer Science (1970 ACM turing lecture)". Journal of the ACM. ج. 17 ع. 2: 197–215. DOI:10.1145/321574.321575. S2CID:15661281.
  19. ↑ Patrick Henry Winston. "Marvin Minsky - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  20. ↑ Wilkinson، J. H. (1971). "Some Comments from a Numerical Analyst". Journal of the ACM. ج. 18 ع. 2: 137–147. DOI:10.1145/321637.321638. S2CID:37748083.
  21. ↑ Beresford Neill Parlett. "James Hardy ("Jim") Wilkinson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  22. ↑ McCarthy، J. (1987). "Generality in artificial intelligence". Communications of the ACM. ج. 30 ع. 12: 1030–1035. DOI:10.1145/33447.33448. S2CID:1045033. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-09-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-11-01.
  23. ↑ Lester Earnest. "John Mccarthy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-09-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  24. ↑ Dijkstra، E. W. (1972). "The humble programmer". Communications of the ACM. ج. 15 ع. 10: 859–866. DOI:10.1145/355604.361591.
  25. ↑ Hamilton Richards. "Edsger Wybe Dijkstra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  26. ↑ Bachman، C. W. (1973). "The programmer as navigator". Communications of the ACM. ج. 16 ع. 11: 653–658. DOI:10.1145/355611.362534.
  27. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Charles William Bachman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  28. ↑ Knuth، D. E. (1974). "Computer programming as an art". Communications of the ACM. ج. 17 ع. 12: 667–673. DOI:10.1145/361604.361612.
  29. ↑ David Walden. "Donald ("Don") Ervin Knuth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  30. ↑ Newell، A.؛ Simon، H. A. (1976). "Computer science as empirical inquiry: Symbols and search". Communications of the ACM. ج. 19 ع. 3: 113. DOI:10.1145/360018.360022.
  31. ↑ Hunter Heyck. "Allen Newell - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  32. ↑ Hunter Heyck. "Herbert ("Herb") Alexander Simon - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-04-18. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  33. ↑ Rabin، M. O.؛ Scott، D. (1959). "Finite automata and their decision problems". IBM Journal of Research and Development. ج. 3 ع. 2: 114. DOI:10.1147/rd.32.0114. S2CID:3160330.
  34. ↑ Rabin، M. O. (1977). "Complexity of computations". Communications of the ACM. ج. 20 ع. 9: 625–633. DOI:10.1145/359810.359816.
  35. ↑ Scott، D. S. (1977). "Logic and programming languages". Communications of the ACM. ج. 20 ع. 9: 634–641. DOI:10.1145/359810.359826.
  36. ↑ "Michael O. Rabin - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  37. ↑ "Dana Steward Scott - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  38. ↑ Backus، J. (1978). "Can programming be liberated from the von Neumann style?: A functional style and its algebra of programs". Communications of the ACM. ج. 21 ع. 8: 613–641. DOI:10.1145/359576.359579.
  39. ↑ Grady Booch. "John Backus - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-05. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  40. ↑ Floyd، R. W. (1979). "The paradigms of programming". Communications of the ACM. ج. 22 ع. 8: 455–460. DOI:10.1145/359138.359140.
  41. ↑ "Robert W. Floyd - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-10-18.
  42. ↑ Iverson، K. E. (1980). "Notation as a tool of thought". Communications of the ACM. ج. 23 ع. 8: 444–465. DOI:10.1145/358896.358899.
  43. ↑ Keith Smillie. "Kenneth E. ("Ken") Iverson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-04-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  44. ↑ Hoare، C. A. R. (1981). "The emperor's old clothes". Communications of the ACM. ج. 24 ع. 2: 75–83. DOI:10.1145/358549.358561.
  45. ↑ Cliff Jones. "C. Antony ("Tony") R. Hoare - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  46. ↑ Codd، E. F. (1982). "Relational database: A practical foundation for productivity". Communications of the ACM. ج. 25 ع. 2: 109–117. DOI:10.1145/358396.358400.
  47. ↑ C. J. Date. "Edgar F. ("Ted") Codd - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  48. ↑ Cook، S. A. (1983). "An overview of computational complexity". Communications of the ACM. ج. 26 ع. 6: 400–408. DOI:10.1145/358141.358144.
  49. ↑ Bruce Kapron. "Stephen Arthur Cook - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  50. ↑ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Kenneth Lane Thompson". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-08-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-04.
  51. ↑ Tom Van Vleck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Dennis M. Ritchie". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-04.
  52. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Niklaus E. Wirth - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-06-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  53. ↑ B. Simons؛ D. Gusfield. "Richard ("Dick") Manning Karp - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  54. ↑ "John E. Hopcroft - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  55. ↑ V. King. "Robert (Bob) Endre Tarjan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-10-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  56. ↑ Michael G. Burke؛ Vivek Sarkar. "John Cocke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  57. ↑ Robert Burton. "Ivan Sutherland - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  58. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "William ("Velvel") Morton Kahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  59. ↑ T. Van Vleck. "Fernando J ("Corby") Corbato - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  60. ↑ Milner، R. (1993). "Elements of interaction: Turing award lecture". Communications of the ACM. ج. 36: 78–89. DOI:10.1145/151233.151240.
  61. ↑ Michael Fourman. "Arthur John Robin Gorell ("Robin") Milner - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  62. ↑ Roy Levin. "Butler W Lampson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  63. ↑ Hartmanis، J.؛ Stearns، R. E. (1965). "On the computational complexity of algorithms" (PDF). Transactions of the American Mathematical Society. ج. 117: 285–306. DOI:10.2307/1994208. JSTOR:1994208.
  64. ↑ Stearns، R. E. (1994). "Turing Award lecture: It's time to reconsider time". Communications of the ACM. ج. 37 ع. 11: 95–99. DOI:10.1145/188280.188379.
  65. ↑ Allan Borodin. "Juris Hartmanis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  66. ↑ "Richard ("Dick") Edwin Stearns - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  67. ↑ Reddy، R. (1996). "To dream the possible dream". Communications of the ACM. ج. 39 ع. 5: 105–112. DOI:10.1145/229459.233436.
  68. ↑ Nils J. Nilsson. "Edward A ("Ed") Feigenbaum - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  69. ↑ Nils J. Nilsson. "Dabbala Rajagopal ("Raj") Reddy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  70. ↑ Christos H. Papadimitriou. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Manuel Blum". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-04.
  71. ↑ Lenore Zuck. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Amir Pnueli". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-20. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-04.
  72. ↑ Thierry Bardini. "A.M. Turing Award Laureate – Douglas Engelbart". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-11-04.
  73. ↑ "The Doug Engelbart Institute". The Doug Engelbart Institute. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2012-07-14. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-06-17.
  74. ↑ Paul McJones. "James ("Jim") Nicholas Gray - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  75. ↑ Grady Booch. "Frederick ("Fred") Brooks - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-29. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  76. ↑ Bruce Kapron. "Andrew Chi-Chih Yao - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  77. ↑ Andrew P. Black. "Ole-Johan Dahl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  78. ↑ Ole Lehrman Madsen. "Kristen Nygaard - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  79. ↑ "Ronald (Ron) Linn Rivest - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  80. ↑ "Adi Shamir - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  81. ↑ Joseph Bebel؛ Shang-Hua Teng. "Leonard (Len) Max Adleman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-10-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  82. ↑ Susan B. Barnes. "Alan Kay - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  83. ↑ Janet Abbate. "Vinton ("Vint") Gray Cerf - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  84. ↑ Janet Abbate. "Robert (Bob) Elliot Kahn - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2019-07-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  85. ↑ Edgar G. Daylight. "Peter Naur - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-06-12. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  86. ↑ Guy Steele. "Frances ("Fran") Elizabeth Allen - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-04-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  87. ↑ "2007 Turing Award Winners Announced". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2009-11-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2008-12-09.
  88. ↑ Ted Kirkpatrick. "Edmund Melson Clarke - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  89. ↑ Thomas Wahl. "E. Allen Emerson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  90. ↑ Cristian S. Calude. "Joseph Sifakis - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-28. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  91. ↑ Tom van Vleck. "Barbara Liskov - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-09. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  92. ↑ "Charles P. (Chuck) Thacker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-10-10. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  93. ↑ "Leslie Gabriel Valiant - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-11-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  94. ↑ Pearl، Judea (2007). ACM Turing Award Lectures (mp4). DOI:10.1145/1283920. ISBN:978-1-4503-1049-9. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-10-21. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2020-11-16.
  95. ↑ Stuart J. Russell. "Judea Pearl - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-08-26. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-03-15.
  96. ↑ Charles Rackoff. "Shafi Goldwasser - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-02-17. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  97. ↑ "Turing award 2012". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2013-03-18.
  98. ↑ Avi Wigderson. "Silvio Micali - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-12-11. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  99. ↑ "Turing award 2013". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2016-01-16. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2014-03-18.
  100. ↑ Lamport، L. (1978). "Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. ج. 21 ع. 7: 558–565. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.155.4742. DOI:10.1145/359545.359563. S2CID:215822405. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2008-10-31. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-28.
  101. ↑ Dahlia Malkhi؛ Martin Abadi؛ Hagit Attiya؛ Idit Keidar؛ Nancy Lynch؛ Nir Shavit؛ George Varghese؛ Len Shustek. "Leslie Lamport - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-06-01. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  102. ↑ "Turing award 2014". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-03-25.
  103. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Michael Stonebreaker - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  104. ↑ Diffie، W.؛ Hellman، M. (1976). "New directions in cryptography" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. ج. 22 ع. 6: 644–654. Bibcode:1976ITIT...22..644D. CiteSeerX:10.1.1.37.9720. DOI:10.1109/TIT.1976.1055638. مؤرشف (PDF) من الأصل في 2017-12-03. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-04.
  105. ↑ "Cryptography Pioneers Receive 2015 ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-07-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2016-03-01.
  106. ↑ Jeffrey R. Yost. "Martin Hellman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2022-09-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  107. ↑ "Turing award 2016". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-04-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2017-04-04.
  108. ↑ "Pioneers of Modern Computer Architecture Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-25. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2018-03-21.
  109. ↑ Charles H. House. "John L Hennessy - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-03-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  110. ↑ Charles H. House. "Charles Patterson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-07. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  111. ↑ "Fathers of the Deep Learning Revolution Receive ACM A.M. Turing Award". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-08-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2019-03-27.
  112. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Yoshua Bengio - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2020-11-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  113. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Geoffrey E. Hinton - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2021-12-06. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  114. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Yann LeCun - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-03-27. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  115. ↑ "2019 ACM A.M. Turing Award Laureates" (بالإنجليزية). Association for Computing Machinery. Archived from the original on 2020-03-18. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
  116. ↑ "Edwin E. Catmull - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2023-11-23. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  117. ↑ "Patrick M. Hanrahan - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-04. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  118. ↑ "Columbia's Alfred Aho and Stanford's Jeffrey Ullman receive 2020 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (بالإنجليزية). Association for Computing Machinery. Archived from the original on 2021-03-31. Retrieved 2023-02-11.
  119. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Alfred Vaino Aho - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  120. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Jeffrey David Ullman - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  121. ↑ "Open Graph Title: University of Tennessee's Jack Dongarra receives 2021 ACM A.M. Turing Award" (بالإنجليزية). Association for Computing Machinery. Archived from the original on 2022-05-05. Retrieved 2022-03-30.
  122. ↑ Thomas Haigh. "Dr. Jack Dongarra - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-22. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  123. ↑ "Robert Melancton Metcalfe - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". Association for Computing Machinery. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2024-01-13. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2024-03-04.
  124. ↑ "Avi Wigderson of the Institute for Advanced Study is the recipient of the 2023 ACM A.M. Turing Award". awards.acm.org (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2024-04-10. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
  125. ↑ "Avi Wigderson - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-10-18.
  126. ↑ "ACM A.M. Turing Award Honors Two Researchers Who Led the Development of Cornerstone AI Technology" (Press release). The Association for Computing Machinery. 5 مارس 2025. مؤرشف من الأصل في 2025-03-05.
  127. ↑ "Andrew Barto - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-10-18.
  128. ↑ "Dr. Richard Sutton - A.M. Turing Award Laureate". amturing.acm.org. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2025-10-18.
  129. ↑ "Charles H. Bennett and Gilles Brassard are the recipients of the 2025 ACM A.M. Turing Award for their essential role in establishing the foundations of quantum information science and transforming secure communication and computing". Association for Computing Machinery (بالإنجليزية). ACM, Inc. 18 مارس 2026. Retrieved 2026-03-18.

قرايه اكتر

[تعديل]

لينكات برانيه

[تعديل]
فيه فايلات فى تصانيف ويكيميديا كومونز عن:
اتجابت من "https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=جايزة_تورينج&oldid=13167144"