ليستة امبراطرة الرومان
من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعه الحره
دى لسته باللى مسكو حكم الامبراطوريه الرومانيه فى منصب الامبراطور الرومانى
المقاله دى في مرحلة الترجمة للمصرى وممكن تساعد فى ترجمتها لو حبيت
[تعديل] The Principate
[تعديل] بيت يوليوس-كلاوديوس
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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اغسطس قيصر GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
سبتمبر 23 63 BC, Rome, Italia | يناير 16 27 BC – اغسطس 19, 14 AD | Became de facto emperor as a result of the 'first settlement' between himself and the Roman Senate.اول امبراطور رومانى ، انتصر فى معركة اكتيوم ، عمل اصلاحات داخليه و جمل روما ، عيى و اتوفى. | اغسطس 19, 14 AD موت طبيعى. |
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تيبيريوس <small Tiberius IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
November 16 42 BC, Rome | سبتمبر 18, 14 AD – مارس 16, 37 AD | إبن ليڤيا مرات اغسطس قيصر من جواز سابق و بقا إبن اغسطس قيصر بالتبنى. | مارس 16, 37 AD فى الغالب مات بسبب طبيعى لكن ممكن يكون إتقتل |
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كاليجولا GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
اغسطس 31, 12 AD, Antium, Italia | مارس 18, 37 AD – يناير 24, 41 AD | Son of Tiberius's nephew Germanicus.اشتهر بالمجون و القسوه و الاستبداد ، اتقتل. | يناير 24, 41 AD Assassinated in a conspiracy involving senators and Praetorian Guards. ، اتقتل. |
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كلاوديوس الاول TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
اغسطس 1, 10 BC, Lugdunum, Gallia Lugdunensis | يناير 25/26, 41 AD – اكتوبر 13, 54 AD | Nephew of Tiberius, brother of Germanicus and uncle of Caligula;proclaimedemperor by the Praetorian Guard. كان معاق و بيحب الأدب ، وسع حدود الامبراطوريه ، بيتقال مراته سمته. | اكتوبر 13, 54 AD Probably poisoned by his wife Agrippina the Younger, in favour of her son Nero. |
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نيرون NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS |
December 15, 37 AD, Antium, Italia | اكتوبر 13, 54 AD – June 11, 68 AD | Grandson of Germanicus, step- and adopted son of Claudius. | June 11, 68 AD Committed suicide after being declared a public enemy by the Senate. |
[تعديل] سنة الأباطرة الأربعة واسرة فلافيان Year of the Four Emperors,Flavian Dynasty
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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جالبا SERVIVS GALBA IMPERATOR CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
December 24 3 BC, Near Terracina, Italia | June 8, 68 AD – يناير 15, 69 AD | Seized power after Nero's suicide, with support of the Spanish legions | يناير 15, 69 AD Murdered by Praetorian Guard |
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أتونو MARCVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS |
April 25, 32 AD, Ferentinum, Etruria, Italia | يناير 15, 69 AD – April 16, 69 AD | Appointed by Praetorian Guard | April 16, 69 AD Committed suicide after losing Battle of Bedriacum to Vitellius |
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فيتليوس AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS |
سبتمبر 24, 15 AD, Rome | April 17, 69 AD – December 20, 69 AD | Seized power with support of German Legions (in opposition to Galba/Otho) | December 20, 69 AD Murdered by Vespasian's troops |
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فسبسيان TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS |
November 17, 9 AD, Falacrine, Italia | July 1, 69 AD – June 24, 79 AD | Seized power with the support of the eastern Legions (in opposition to Vitellius) | June 24, 79 AD Natural causes |
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تيتوس TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS |
December 30, 39 AD, Rome | June 24, 79 AD – سبتمبر 13, 81 AD | Son of Vespasian | سبتمبر 13, 81 AD Natural causes (Plague) |
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دوميتيان TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS |
اكتوبر 24, 51 AD, Rome | سبتمبر 14, 81 AD – سبتمبر 18, 96 AD | Son of Vespasian | سبتمبر 18, 96 AD Assassinated by court officials |
[تعديل] اسرة نيرفان الانطونيه Nervan-Antonian dynasty
Five Good Emperors
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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نيرفا MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS, |
November 8, 30 AD, Narni, Italia | سبتمبر 18, 96 AD – يناير 27, 98 AD | Appointed by the Senate | يناير 27, 98 AD Natural causes |
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تراجان CAESAR MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS AVGVSTVS |
سبتمبر 18, 53 AD, Italica, Hispania Baetica | يناير 28, 98 AD – اغسطس 7, 117 AD | Adopted son and heir of Nerva | اغسطس 7, 117 AD Natural causes |
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هادريان CAESAR PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS |
يناير 24, 76 AD, Italica, Hispania Baetica (or Rome) | اغسطس 11, 117 AD – July 10, 138 AD | Adopted son and heir of Trajan | July 10, 138 AD Natural causes |
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انطونيوس بيوس CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS |
سبتمبر 19, 86 AD, Near Lanuvium, Italia | July 10, 138 AD – مارس 7, 161 AD | Adopted son and heir of Hadrian | مارس 7, 161 AD Natural causes |
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Lucius Verus CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS |
December 15, 130 AD, Rome | مارس 7, 161 AD – ? مارس 169 AD | Adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius; Co-emperor with Marcus Aurelius until death | مارس 169 AD Natural causes (Plague) |
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ماركوس أوريليوس CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
April 26, 121 AD, Rome | مارس 7, 161 AD – مارس 17, 180 AD | Adopted son and heir of Antoninus Pius; Co-emperor with Lucius Verus until 169 AD | مارس 17, 180 AD Natural causes |
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كومودوس CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
اغسطس 31, 161 AD, Lanuvium, Italia | 177 AD – December 31, 192 AD | Natural son of Marcus Aurelius; joint emperor from 177 AD | December 31, 192 AD Assassinated in palace, strangled to death |
[تعديل] سنة الأباطرة الخمسة واسرة سيفران Year of the Five Emperors,Severan dynasty
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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برتيناكس CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS |
اغسطس 1, 126 AD, Alba, Italia | يناير 1, 193 AD – مارس 28, 193 AD | Proclaimed emperor by Praetorian Guard | مارس 28, 193 AD Murdered by Praetorian Guard |
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Didius Julianus CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS |
133 or 137 AD, Milan, Italia | مارس 28, 193 AD – June 1, 193 AD | Won auction held by the Praetorian Guard for the position of emperor | June 1, 193 AD Executed on orders of the Senate |
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سيبتيموس سيفيروس CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS |
April 11, 145 AD, Leptis Magna, Africa | April 9, 193 AD – فبراير 4, 211 AD | Seized power with support of Pannonian legionsa | فبراير 4, 211 AD Natural causes |
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كاراكلا CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS |
April 4, 188 AD, Lugdunum, Gallia Lugdunensis | 198 AD – April 8, 217 AD | Son of Septimius Severus; co-emperor with Severus from 198 AD; with Severus and Geta from 209 AD until فبراير 211 AD; co-emperor with Geta until December 211 AD | April 8, 217 AD Murdered by a soldier as part of a conspiracy involving Macrinus |
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Geta CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTUS |
مارس 7, 189 AD, Rome | 209 AD – December 26, 211 AD | Son of Septimius Severus; co-emperor with Severus and Caracalla from 209 AD until فبراير 211 AD; co-emperor with Caracalla until December 211 AD | December 26, 211 AD Murdered on the orders of Caracalla |
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ماكرينوس MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX with Diadumenian MARCVS OPELLIVS ANTONINVS DIADUMENIANVS |
c. 165 AD, Iol Caesarea, Mauretania | April 11, 217 AD – June 8, 218 AD | Praetorian Prefect to Caracalla, probably conspired to have Caracalla murdered and proclaimed himself emperor after Caracalla's death; appointed his son Diadumenian junior emperor in May 217 | June 8, 218 AD Both executed in favour of Elagabalus |
_-_Musei_capitolini_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto_-_15-08-2000_.jpg) |
الاجابالوس MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 203 AD, Emesa, Syria | June 8, 218 AD – مارس 11, 222 AD | Grandson of Septimius Severus's sister-in-law, alleged illegitimate son of Caracalla; proclaimed emperor by Syrian legions,هزم ماكرينوس اللى كان اغتصب الحكم و اختاره الرومان فى سوريا يكون امبراطور ، كان ماجن و مستهتر ، اتقتل. | مارس 11, 222 AD Murdered by Praetorian Guard |
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ألكسندر سيفيروس CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER AVGVSTVS |
اكتوبر 1, 208 AD, Arca Caesarea, Iudaea | مارس 13, 222 AD – مارس 18, 235 AD | Grandson of Septimius Severus's sister-in-law, cousin and adoptive heir of Elagabalus | مارس 18, 235 AD Murdered by the army |
| Notes | aThe other claimants for the throne in the Year of the Five Emperors were Pescennius Niger and Clodius Albinus, supported by the Syrian and British legions respectively. Although not completely defeated until 197 AD, they were not formally accepted by the senate and were therefore not technically reigning emperors. | ||||
[تعديل] الأباطرة أثناء أزمة القرن الثالث Roman Emperor (Crisis of the Third Century
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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ماكسيمين الأول CAESAR GAIVS JVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS |
c.173 AD, Thrace or Moesia | مارس 20, 235 AD – April 238 AD | Proclaimed emperor by German legions after the murder of Severus Alexander | April 238 AD Assassinated by Praetorian Guard |
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جورديان الأول CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 159 AD, Phrygia? | مارس 22, 238 AD – April 12, 238 AD | Proclaimed emperor, whilst Pro-consul in Africa, during a revolt against Maximinus. Ruled jointly with his son Gordian II, and in opposition to Maximinus. Technically a usurper, but retrospectively legitimised by the accession of Gordian III | April 238 AD Committed suicide upon hearing of the death of Gordian II. |
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جورديان الثاني CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS ROMANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 192 AD, ? | مارس 22, 238 AD – April 12, 238 AD | Proclaimed emperor, alongside father Gordian I, in opposition to Maximinus by act of the Senate. | April 238 AD Killed during the Battle of Carthage, fighting a pro-Maximinus army |
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Pupienus CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 178 AD, ? | April 22, 238 AD – July 29, 238 AD | Proclaimed joint emperor with Balbinus by the Senate in opposition to Maximinus; later co-emperor with Balbinus. | July 29, 238 AD Assassinated by the Praetorian Guard |
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Balbinus CAESAR DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS |
? | April 22, 238 AD – July 29, 238 AD | Proclaimed joint emperor with Pupienus by the Senate after death of Gordian I & II, in opposition to Maximinus; later co-emperor with Pupienus and Gordian III | July 29, 238 AD Assassinated by Praetorian Guard |
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جورديان الثالث CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS AVGVSTVS |
يناير 20, 225 AD, Rome | April 22, 238 AD – فبراير 11, 244 AD | Proclaimed emperor by supporters of Gordian I & II, then by the Senate; joint emperor with Pupienus and Balbinus until July 238 AD. | فبراير 11, 244 AD Unknown; possibly murdered on orders of Philip I |
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فيليب الأول CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILLIPVS AVGVSTVS with Philip II |
c. 204 AD, Shahba, Syria | فبراير 244 AD – سبتمبر/اكتوبر 249 AD | Praetorian Prefect to Gordian III, took power after his death; made his son Philip II co-emperor in summer 247 AD | سبتمبر/اكتوبر 249 AD Killed in battle against Trajan Decius, near Verona |
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ديكيوس CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS AVGVSTVS with Herennius Etruscus |
c. 201 AD, Budalia, Lower Pannonia | سبتمبر/ اكتوبر 249 AD – June 251 AD | Governor under Philip I; proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions and defeated Philip in battle; made his son Herennius Etruscus co-emperor in early 251 AD | June 251 AD Both killed in the Battle of Abrittus fighting against the Goths |
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Hostilian CAESAR CAIVS VALENS HOSTILIANVS MESSIVS QVINTVS AVGVSTVS |
Rome | June 251 AD – late 251 AD | Son of Trajan Decius, accepted as heir by the Senate | سبتمبر/اكتوبر 251 AD Natural causes (Plague) |
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Trebonianus Gallus CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS AVGVSTVS with Volusianus |
206 AD, Italia | June 251 AD – اغسطس 253 AD | Governor of Moesia Superior, proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions after Trajan Decius's death (and in opposition to Hostilian); made his son Volusianus co-emperor in late 251 AD. | اغسطس 253 AD Assassinated by their own troops, in favour of Aemilian |
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Aemilian CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 207 AD Africa | اغسطس 253 AD – اكتوبر 253 AD | Governor of Moesia Superior, proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions after defeating the Goths; accepted as emperor after death of Gallus | سبتمبر/اكتوبر 253 AD Assassinated by his own troops, in favour of Valerian |
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Valerian CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVSAVGVSTVS |
c. 195 AD | اكتوبر 253 AD – 260 AD | Governor of Noricum and Raetia, proclaimed emperor by Rhine legions after death of Gallus; accepted as emperor after death of Aemilian | After 260 AD Captured in Battle of Edessa against Persians, died in captivity |
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Gallienus CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS AVGVSTVS with Saloninus |
218 AD | اكتوبر 253 AD – سبتمبر 268 AD | Son of Valerian, made co-emperor in 253 AD; his son Saloninus is very briefly co-emperor in c. July before assassination by Postumus. | سبتمبر 268 AD Murdered at Aquileia by his own commanders. |
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Claudius Gothicus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS AVGVSTVS |
May 10, 213 AD/214 AD, Sirmium | سبتمبر 268 AD – يناير 270 AD | Victorious general at Battle of Naissus, seized power after Gallienus's death | يناير 270 AD Natural causes (Plague) |
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Quintillus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS |
?, Sirmium | يناير 270 AD – 270 AD | Brother of Claudius Gothicus, seized power after his death | 270 AD Unclear; possibly suicide or murder |
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اورليانوس CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS AVGVSTVS |
سبتمبر 9, 214 AD/215 AD, Sirmium | سبتمبر(?) 270 AD – سبتمبر 275 AD | Proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions after Claudius II's death, in opposition to Quintillusدافع عن الامبراطوريه ضد البرابره و الملكه زنوبيا ، دعم سيادة روما على مستعمراتها و أحيا امجادها ، قتله الحرس الامبراطورى. | سبتمبر 275 AD Assassinated by Praetorian Guard |
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Tacitus CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 200, Interamna | سبتمبر 25, 275 AD – June 276 AD | Elected by the Senate to replace Aurelian, after a short interregnum | June 276 AD Natural causes (possibly assassinated) |
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Florian CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS AVGVSTVS |
? | June 276 AD – سبتمبر? 276 AD | Brother of Tacitus, elected by the army in the west to replace him | سبتمبر? 276 AD Assassinated by his own troops, in favour of Probus |
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Probus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS |
232 AD, Sirmium | سبتمبر? 276 AD – سبتمبر/ اكتوبر 282 AD | Governor of the eastern provinces, proclaimed emperor by Danubian legions in opposition to Florian | سبتمبر/ اكتوبر 282 AD Assassinated by his own troops, in favour of Carus |
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Carus CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 230 AD, Narbo | سبتمبر/ اكتوبر 282 AD – late July/ early اغسطس 283 AD | Praetorian Prefect to Probus; seized power either before or after Probus was murdered | Late July/early اغسطس 283 AD Natural causes? (Possibly killed by lightning) |
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Numerian CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS AVGVSTVS |
? | Late July/early اغسطس 283 AD – 284 AD? | Son of Carus, succeeded him jointly with his brother Carinus | 284 AD Unclear; possibly assassinated |
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كاروس CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS AVGVSTVS |
? | Late July/early اغسطس 283 AD – 285 AD | Son of Carus, succeeded him jointly with his brother Numerian | 285 AD Died in battle against Diocletian? |
[تعديل] The Dominate
Main article: Dominate
[تعديل] الاسرة القسطنطينية Constantinian dynasty
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
_-_Foto_G._Dall%27Orto_28-5-2006.jpg) |
دقلديانوس CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. December 22, 244 AD, Salona | November 20, 284 AD – May 1, 305 AD | Proclaimed emperor by army after death of Numerian, and in opposition to Carinus; adopted Maximian as senior co-emperor in 286 AD | 3 December 311 AD Abdicated; died of natural causes in Aspalatos |
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مكسيميانوس CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 250 AD, near Sirmium, Pannonia | April 1, 286 AD – May 1, 305 AD | Adopted as senior co-emperor ('اغسطسus') in the west by Diocletian in 286 AD | 310 AD Abdicated with Diocletian; twice tried to regain throne with, and then from Maxentius; captured by Constantine I and committed suicide at his behest |
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Constantius I Chlorus CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS |
مارس 31 c. 250 AD, Dardania, Moesia | May 1, 305 AD – July 25, 306 AD | Adopted as junior co-emperor ('Caesar') and heir by Maximian in 293 AD | 306 AD Natural causes |
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Galerius CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 260 AD, Felix Romuliana, Moesia Superior | May 1, 305 AD – May 311 AD | Adopted as junior co-emperor ('Caesar') and heir by Diocletian in 293 AD | 311 AD Natural causes |
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Severus II FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS |
? | Summer 306 AD – مارس/ April 307 AD | Adopted as junior co-emperor ('Caesar') and heir by Constantius I Chlorus in 305 AD; succeeded as اغسطسus in 306; opposed by Maxentius and Constantine I | سبتمبر 16, 307 AD Captured by Maxentius and forced to commit suicide (or murdered) |
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قسطنطين الأول CAESAR FLAVIVS CONSTANTINVS VALERIVS AVGVSTVS |
فبراير 27 c. 272 AD, Naissus, Moesia Superior | 25 July 306 AD – May 22, 337 AD | Son of Constantius I Chlorus, proclaimed emperor by his father's troops; accepted as Caesar (west) by Galerius in 306 AD; promoted to اغسطسus (west) in 307 AD by Maximian after death of Severus II; refused relegation to Caesar in 309 AD | May 22, 337 AD Natural causes |
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Maxentius MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 278 AD, ? | 28 اكتوبر 306 AD – اكتوبر 28, 312 AD | Son of Maximian, seized power in 306 after death of Constantius I Chlorus, in opposition to Severus and Constantine I; made Caesar (west) by Maximian in 307 AD after the death of Severus | اكتوبر 28, 312 AD Died at the Battle of the Milvian Bridge, against Constantine I |
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Maximinus II CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS |
November 20 c. 270 AD, Dacia Aureliana | May 1, 311 AD – July/اغسطس 313 AD | Nephew of Galerius, adopted as Caesar and his heir in 305 AD; succeeded as اغسطسus (shared with Licinius I) in 311 AD | July/اغسطس 313 AD Defeated in civil war against Licinius I; probably committed suicide thereafter |
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ليكينيوس الأول CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS AVGVSTVS with Valerius Valens Martinian |
c. 250 AD, Felix Romuliana, Moesia Superior | November 11, 308 AD – سبتمبر 18, 324 AD | Appointed اغسطسus in the west by Galerius in 308 AD, in opposition to Maxentius; became اغسطسus in the east in 311 AD after the death of Galerius (shared with Maximinus II); defeated Maximinus in civil war to become sole eastern اغسطسus in 313 AD; appointed Valerius Valens in 317 AD, and Martinian in 324 AD as western اغسطسus, in opposition to Constantine, both being executed within weeks. | 325 AD Defeated in civil war against Constantine I in 324 AD and captured; executed on the orders of Constantine the next year |
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قسطنطين الثاني CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS |
316 AD, Arles | May 22, 337 AD – 340 AD | Son of Constantine I; appointed Caesar in 317 AD, succeeded as joint اغسطسus with his brothers Constantius II and Constans I | 340 AD Died in battle against Constans I |
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قسطنطين الثاني CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS |
اغسطس 7, 317 AD, Sirmium, Pannonia | May 22, 337 AD – November 3, 361 AD | Son of Constantine I; succeeded as joint اغسطسus with his brothers Constantine II and Constans I; sole emperor from 350 AD | 361 AD Natural causes |
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Constans I CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS |
320 AD, ? | May 22, 337 AD – 350 AD | Son of Constantine I; succeeded as joint اغسطسus with his brothers Constantine II and Constantius II | 350 AD Assassinated on the orders of the usurper Magnentius |
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Vetranio | ?, Moesia | مارس 1 – December 25, 350 AD | General of Constans I, proclaimed Caesar against Magnentius and temporally accepted as اغسطسus of the west by Constantius II. | c. 356 As a private citizen, after abdication. |
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Julian II CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS |
331 AD/332 AD, Constantinople, Thracia | فبراير 360 AD – June 26, 363 AD | Cousin of Constantius II; made Caesar of the west in 355 AD; proclaimed اغسطسus by his troops in 360; sole emperor after the death of Constantius | June 26, 363 AD Mortally wounded in battle |
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Jovian CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS |
331 AD, Singidunum, Moesia | June 26, 363 AD – فبراير 17, 364 AD | General of Julian's army; proclaimed emperor by the troops on Julian's death | فبراير 17, 364 AD Natural causes (suffocated on fumes) |
[تعديل] الاسرة الفالنتينية Valentinian dynasty
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Valentinian I FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS |
321 AD, Cibalae, Pannonia | فبراير 26, 364 AD – November 17, 375 AD | Elected to replace Jovian by the army | November 17, 375 AD Natural causes |
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Valens FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS |
328 AD, Cibalae, Pannonia | مارس 28, 364 AD – اغسطس 9, 378 AD | Brother of Valentinian I, appointed co-اغسطسus (for the east) by him | اغسطس 9, 378 AD Killed in Battle of Adrianople against the Goths |
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Gratian FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS |
April 18/May 23, 359 AD, Sirmium, Pannonia | اغسطس 4, 367 AD – اغسطس 25, 383 AD | Son of Valentinian I, appointed 'junior' اغسطسus by him in 367, became 'senior' اغسطسus (for the west) after Valentinian's death. | اغسطس 25, 383 AD Murdered by rebellious army faction |
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Valentinian II FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS |
371 AD, Milan, Italia | November 17, 375 AD – May 15, 392 AD | Son of Valentinian I, proclaimed emperor by Pannonian army after Valentinian's death; accepted as co-اغسطسus for the west by Gratian | May 15, 392 AD Unclear; possibly murdered or committed suicide |
[تعديل] الاسرة الثيودوسية Theodosian dynasty
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Theodosius I FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS |
يناير 11, 347 AD, Cauca, Hispania | يناير 1, 379 AD – يناير 17, 395 AD | Appointed as اغسطسus for the east by Gratian after the death of Valens; became sole 'senior' اغسطسus after death of Valentinian II | يناير 17, 395 AD Natural causes |
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Arcadius FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS EAST |
c. 377 AD, Hispania | يناير 383 AD – May 1, 408 AD | Son of Theodosius I; appointed as 'junior' اغسطسus for the east by Theodosius in 383 (after the death of Gratian); became 'senior' اغسطسus for the east after his father's death | May 1, 408 AD Natural causes |
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Honorius FLAVIVS HONORIVS AVGVSTVS WEST |
سبتمبر 9, 384 AD, ? | يناير 23, 393 AD – اغسطس 15, 423 AD | Son of Theodosius I; appointed as 'junior' اغسطسus for the west by Theodosius in 393 (after the death of Valentinian II); became 'senior' اغسطسus for the west after his father's death | اغسطس 15, 423 AD Natural causes |
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Theodosius II FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS EAST |
April 10, 401 AD, Constantinople? | May 1, 408 AD – July 28, 450 AD | Son of Arcadius, succeeded to the throne after his father's death | July 28, 450 AD Natural causes |
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Constantius III FLAVIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS WEST |
?, Naissus, Moesia Superior | فبراير 8, 421 AD – سبتمبر 2, 421 AD | Married to Theodosius I's daughter Galla Placidia, elevated to co-اغسطسus for the west by Honorius | سبتمبر 2, 421 AD Natural causes |
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Joannes WEST |
? | اغسطس 27, 423 AD – May 425 AD | A senior civil servant under Honorius, proclaimed emperor by Castinus; initially undisputed | June or July 425 AD Defeated in battle by Theodosius II and Valentinian III, captured and executed |
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Valentinian III FLAVIVS PLACIDIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS WEST |
July 2, 419 AD, Ravenna, Italia | اكتوبر 23, 424 AD – مارس 16, 455 AD | Son of Constantius III, appointed Caesar for the west by Theodosius II after the death of Honorius, in opposition to the Johannes; became اغسطسus for the west after the defeat of Johannes | مارس 16, 455 AD Assassinated, possibly at the behest of Petronius Maximus |
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Marcian FLAVIVS MARCIANIVS AVGVSTVS EAST |
396, Thrace or Illyria | Summer 450 AD – يناير 457 AD | Nominated as successor (and husband) by Pulcheria, sister of Theodosius II | يناير 457 AD Natural causes |
[تعديل] الأباطرة الأخيرة من الإمبراطورية الغربية Western Roman Empire
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Petronius Maximus FLAVIVS ANICIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 396 AD, ? | مارس 17, 455 AD – May 31, 455 AD | Proclaimed himself emperor with the support of the army, after the death of Valentinian III | May 31, 455 AD Murdered, probably stoned to death by the Roman mob |
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Avitus EPARCHIVS AVITVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 385 AD, ? | July 9, 455 AD – اكتوبر 17, 456 AD | Magister militum under Petronius Maximus, proclaimed emperor by the Visigoth king Theoderic II after Petronius's death | after 17 اكتوبر 456 AD Deposed by his Magister militum, Ricimer; became bishop of Placentia; murdered at some point afterwards |
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Majorian IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS AVGVSTVS |
November 420 AD, ? | April 457 AD – اغسطس 2, 461 AD | Appointed emperor by Ricimer | اغسطس 7, 461 AD Deposed by his troops (probably at the behest of Ricimer); died shortly afterwards in unclear circumstances |
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Libius Severus LIBIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS |
?, Lucania, Italia | November 461 AD – اغسطس 465 AD | Appointed emperor by Ricimer | اغسطس 465 AD Probably assassinated by Ricimer |
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Anthemius PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 420 AD | April 12, 467 AD – July 11, 472 AD | Appointed emperor by Ricimer, with the backing of the eastern emperor Leo I | July 11, 472 AD Executed by Ricimer |
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Olybrius FLAVIVS ANICIVS OLYBRIVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 420 AD | July 11, 472 AD – November 2, 472 AD | Son-in-law of Valentinian III; appointed emperor by Ricimer | November 2, 472 AD Natural causes |
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Glycerius | ? | مارس 473 AD – June 474 AD | Appointed emperor by Gundobad (Ricimer's successor) | after 480 AD Deposed by Julius Nepos, became Bishop of Salona, time and manner of death unknown |
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Julius Nepos | c. 430 AD, ? | June 474 AD – اغسطس 28, 475 AD (in Italy); – Spring 480 AD (in Gaul and Dalmatia) | Nephew-in-law of the eastern emperor Leo I, appointed emperor in opposition to Glycerius | 480 AD Deposed in Italy by Flavius Orestes, ruled in exile until assassination in 480 |
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Romulus Augustus | ? | اكتوبر 31, 475 AD – سبتمبر 4, 476 AD (in Italy) | Appointed by his father, Flavius Orestes | after 480 AD Deposed by Odoacer, who then ruled in the name of Julius Nepos until the latter's death, which formally ended the western empire; most likely lived out his life on a private villa in obscurity |
[تعديل] الاباطره البيزانطيين Byzantine Emperors
[تعديل] اسرة ليونيد House of Leo
| صورة | الاسم | ولادة | الحكم | خلفه | موت |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
Leo I FLAVIVS VALERIVS LEO AVGVSTVS |
401 AD, ? | فبراير 7, 457 AD – يناير 18, 474 AD | Proclaimed emperor by the Magister militum Aspar after Marcian's death | يناير 18, 474 AD Natural causes |
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Leo II FLAVIVS LEO IVNIOR AVGVSTVS |
467 AD, Constantinople? | يناير 18, 474 AD – November 17, 474 AD | Grandson of Leo I by his daughter Ariadne (empress) | November 17, 474 AD Unclear, possibly assassinated |
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Zeno FLAVIVS ZENO PERPETVVS AVGVSTVS |
425 AD, Isauria | فبراير 9, 474 AD – يناير 9, 475 AD & اغسطس 476 AD – April 9, 491 AD |
Father of Leo II | April 9, 491 AD Natural causes |
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Basiliscus FLAVIVS BASILISCVS AVGVSTVS |
? | يناير 9, 475 AD – اغسطس 476 AD | Brother-in-law of Leo I, seized power during a plot against Zeno by Verina (Leo I's widow and Basiliscus's sister) | اغسطس 476 AD Defeated, captured and executed by Zeno |
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Anastasius I FLAVIVS ANASTASIVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 430 AD, Dyrrachium | April 9, 491 AD – July 9, 518 AD | Selected by Ariadne as successor to Zeno (as both emperor and husband) | July 9, 518 Natural causes |
[تعديل] اسرة جستنيان Justinian Dynasty
| Portrait | Name | Born | Reigned | Succession | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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جستن الأول FLAVIVS IVSTINVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 450 AD, Naissus | July 9, 518 AD – اغسطس 1, 527 AD | Commander of the palace guard under 49.أناستاسيوس الأول ; elected as emperor with support of army | اغسطس 1, 527 AD Natural causes |
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جستنيان الأول FLAVIVS PETRVS SABBATIVS IVSTINIANVS AVGVSTVS |
c. 482 AD, Tauresium, Dardania | اغسطس 1, 527 AD – 13/14 November 565 AD | Nephew and nominated heir of Justin I | 13/14 November 565 AD Natural causes |
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جستن الثاني FLAVIVS IVSTINIVS IVNIOR AVGVSTVS |
c. 520 AD, ? | 13/14 November 565 AD – 578 AD | Nephew of Justinian I | 578 AD Became insane; 53.تيباريوس الثاني Constantine ruled as regent from December 574 and became emperor on Justin's death in 578 |
