الغزو التركى لقبرص

Date	يوليه – اغسطس 1974
Location	قبرص
Result	Turkish military victory; Landing of Turkish troops in the northern part of Cyprus on July 20, 1974.; Fall of the Greek military junta in Athens three days later, on July 23, 1974.; Declaration of independence of the (internationally unrecognised) Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on November 15, 1983 on Turkish occupied Northern Cyprus.

الغزو التركى لقبرص
	; خريطه بالمجموعات العرقيه فى قبرص حسب تعداد سنة 1960 .
Date	يوليه – اغسطس 1974
Location	قبرص
Result	Turkish military victory; Landing of Turkish troops in the northern part of Cyprus on July 20, 1974.; Fall of the Greek military junta in Athens three days later, on July 23, 1974.; Declaration of independence of the (internationally unrecognised) Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus on November 15, 1983 on Turkish occupied Northern Cyprus.
Belligerents
Turkey; Turkish Cypriots	Cyprus; Greece
Commanders
Lt. Gen. Nurettin Ersin; Maj. Gen. Bedrettin Demirel; Maj. Gen. Osman Fazıl Polat; Brig. Gen. Süleyman Tuncer; Brig. Gen. Sabri Demirbağ; Brig. Gen. Sabri Evren	Lt. Gen. George Karayannis; Brig. Gen. Michael Georgitsis; Col. Konstantinos Kombokis; Col. Nikolaos Nikolaides[بحاجة لمصدر]
Strength
Turkey:; * 40,000 troops; * 20,000 Turkish Cypriot fighters; * 200 M47 and M48 tanks; * M107, M108 and M110 self-propelled howitzers; * M101, M114 and M115 howitzers; * M113 APCs; * Fletcher, Sumner and Gearing class destroyers; * GUPPY IA/IIA/III class submarines; * F-5, F-84F, F-100, F-102 and F-104 combat aircraft; * C-47, C-130 and C-160 transport aircraft; * UH-1 Iroquois helicopters	Cyprus:; * 5,000 troops; * 35 T-34 tanks; * Ordnance QF 25 pounder; Greece:; * 2,000 troops; * 20 Nord 2501 Noratlas and 10 C-47 Dakota transport aircraft
Casualties and losses
Turkish Cypriots:; 340 killed; 1,000 wounded; Turkey:; 498 killed; 1,200 wounded; 20 aircraft destroyed; Total:; 838 killed; 2,200 wounded:	Cyprus:; 309 killed; 1,141 wounded; 909 missing; Greece:; 88 killed; 148 wounded; 83 missing; Total:; 397 killed; 1,289 wounded; 992 missing[بحاجة لمصدر]

الغزو التركى لقبرص كان غزو عسكرى ابتدا يوم 20 يوليه سنة 1974 ، رد على دعم القياده العسكريه اليونانيه انقلاب فى قبرص عمله الحرس الوطني القبرصى ^[7]^[8] بالاشتراك مع إيوكا بى ، و شالو الرئيس القبرصي المطران مكاريوس التالت و حطو نيكوس سامبسون ^[9] مكانه.^[10]

[تعديل] تقسيم قبرص

جزيرة قبرص. جمهورية قبرص باللون الازرق, قبرص الشماليه باللون الاحمر.

سنة 1974 و بسبب التوتر و العنف اللي كان بين القبارصة اليونانيين و القبارصة الاتراك حاول القبارصة اليونانيين يعملو انقلاب و ينضمو بالجزيره لليونان ،توركيا ردت بانها غزت الجزيرة و احتلت التلت الشمالى منها و اعلنتها جمهوريه مستقله بس مافيش حد اعترف بالجمهورية دى غير توركيا و دلوقتي في مباحثات علشان الجزيرة ترجع تتوحد تاني و خصوصا بعد الجزء اليوناني منها انضم للاتحاد الاوروبي.

[تعديل] مصادر

↑ Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.
↑ Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, ISBN 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.
↑ David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, ISBN 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.
↑ Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 97807099195131986, p. 79.
↑ Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67-100.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 Artuç, İbrahim (İstanbul 1989). Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış‎, pp. 317-318, Kastaş Yayınları. Turkish language.
↑ Solanakis, Mihail. "Operation "Niki" 1974: A suicide mission to Cyprus". http://koti.welho.com/msolanak/kyprosengl.html. Retrieved 2009-06-10.
↑ "U.S. Library of Congress – Country Studies – Cyprus – Intercommunal Violence". Countrystudies.us. 1963-12-21. http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
↑ Mallinson, William (June 30, 2005). Cyprus: A Modern History. I. B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN 978-1850435808. http://books.google.com/?id=HEjkuhF2GsMC&pg=PA81&dq=.
↑ BBC: Turkey urges fresh Cyprus talks (2006-01-24)

[0] Juliet Pearse, "Troubled Northern Cyprus fights to keep afloat" in Cyprus. Grapheio Typou kai Plērophoriōn, Cyprus. Grapheion Dēmosiōn Plērophoriōn, Foreign Press on Cyprus,　Public Information Office, 1979, p. 15.

[1] Joseph Weatherby, The other world: Issues and Politics of the Developing World, Longman, 2000, ISBN 978-0-8013-3266-1, p. 285.

[2] David W. Ziegler, War, Peace, and International Politics, Longman, 1997, ISBN 978-0-673-52501-7, p. 275.

[3] Nils Ørvik, Semialignment and Western Security, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 97807099195131986, p. 79.

[4] Richard D. Caplan, Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia, Cambridge University Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-521-82176-6, p. 104., on the refusal of legal recognition of the Turkish Cypriot state, see S.K.N. Blay, "Self-Determination in Cyprus: The New Dimensions of an Old Conflict", 10 Australian Yearbook of International Law (1987), pp. 67-100.

[artuc318-5] 6.0 ^6.1 Artuç, İbrahim (İstanbul 1989). Kıbrıs'ta Savaş ve Barış‎, pp. 317-318, Kastaş Yayınları. Turkish language.

[OperationNiki-6] Solanakis, Mihail. "Operation "Niki" 1974: A suicide mission to Cyprus". http://koti.welho.com/msolanak/kyprosengl.html. Retrieved 2009-06-10.

[IntercommunalViolence-7] "U.S. Library of Congress – Country Studies – Cyprus – Intercommunal Violence". Countrystudies.us. 1963-12-21. http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/13.htm. Retrieved 2009-07-26.

[8] Mallinson, William (June 30, 2005). Cyprus: A Modern History. I. B. Tauris. p. 81. ISBN 978-1850435808. http://books.google.com/?id=HEjkuhF2GsMC&pg=PA81&dq=.

[9] BBC: Turkey urges fresh Cyprus talks (2006-01-24)

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الغزو التركى لقبرص

[تعديل] تقسيم قبرص

[تعديل] مصادر

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